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aiturk-hermes-ide/tests/run_agent/test_image_rejection_fallback.py
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"""Tests for the image-rejection fallback in run_agent.
When a server rejects image content (e.g. text-only endpoints), the agent
strips image parts from message history and retries text-only. These tests
verify that stripping preserves the role-alternation invariants providers
require, and that the phrase detector fires on the expected error bodies.
"""
from run_agent import _looks_like_image_content_rejection, _strip_images_from_messages
class TestStripImagesPreservesAlternation:
"""_strip_images_from_messages must not break message role alternation."""
def test_noop_when_no_images(self):
msgs = [
{"role": "user", "content": "hello"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "hi"},
]
changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
assert changed is False
assert msgs == [
{"role": "user", "content": "hello"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "hi"},
]
def test_tool_message_with_all_images_replaced_not_deleted(self):
"""CRITICAL: tool messages must NEVER be deleted — their tool_call_id
pairs with an assistant tool_call and providers reject unmatched IDs.
"""
msgs = [
{"role": "user", "content": "take a screenshot"},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": None,
"tool_calls": [{
"id": "call_abc",
"type": "function",
"function": {"name": "computer_use", "arguments": "{}"},
}],
},
{
"role": "tool",
"tool_call_id": "call_abc",
"content": [
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/png;base64,..."}},
],
},
]
changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
assert changed is True
# Length preserved — tool message NOT deleted
assert len(msgs) == 3
# tool_call_id still present
assert msgs[2]["tool_call_id"] == "call_abc"
# Content replaced with text placeholder (now a string, not a list)
assert isinstance(msgs[2]["content"], str)
assert "image content removed" in msgs[2]["content"].lower()
def test_tool_message_with_mixed_content_keeps_text_parts(self):
msgs = [
{"role": "user", "content": "screenshot plz"},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": None,
"tool_calls": [{"id": "call_1", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "x", "arguments": "{}"}}],
},
{
"role": "tool",
"tool_call_id": "call_1",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "Captured 1024x768"},
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:..."}},
],
},
]
changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
assert changed is True
assert len(msgs) == 3
assert msgs[2]["content"] == [{"type": "text", "text": "Captured 1024x768"}]
assert msgs[2]["tool_call_id"] == "call_1"
def test_assistant_with_tool_calls_and_image_only_content_preserved(self):
"""Assistant messages carrying tool_calls must NEVER be deleted —
dropping them would orphan the paired tool responses, which providers
reject with unmatched tool_call_id errors.
"""
msgs = [
{"role": "user", "content": "annotate this screenshot"},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/png;base64,..."}},
],
"tool_calls": [{
"id": "call_xyz",
"type": "function",
"function": {"name": "annotate", "arguments": "{}"},
}],
},
{"role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_xyz", "content": "done"},
]
changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
assert changed is True
# Length preserved — assistant message with tool_calls NOT deleted
assert len(msgs) == 3
assert msgs[1]["tool_calls"][0]["id"] == "call_xyz"
# Content replaced with text placeholder (now a string, not a list)
assert isinstance(msgs[1]["content"], str)
assert "image content removed" in msgs[1]["content"].lower()
# Paired tool response still matches
assert msgs[2]["tool_call_id"] == "call_xyz"
def test_image_only_user_message_dropped(self):
"""Synthetic image-only user messages (gateway injection pattern) are
safe to drop — no tool_call_id linkage to preserve."""
msgs = [
{"role": "user", "content": "what's in this?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll check."},
{
"role": "user",
"content": [{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:..."}}],
},
]
changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
assert changed is True
# Synthetic image-only user message dropped
assert len(msgs) == 2
assert msgs[-1]["role"] == "assistant"
def test_multiple_tool_messages_all_preserved(self):
"""Parallel tool calls: each tool_call_id must retain a paired message."""
msgs = [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": None,
"tool_calls": [
{"id": "c1", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "x", "arguments": "{}"}},
{"id": "c2", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "x", "arguments": "{}"}},
],
},
{
"role": "tool",
"tool_call_id": "c1",
"content": [{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {}}],
},
{
"role": "tool",
"tool_call_id": "c2",
"content": [{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {}}],
},
]
changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
assert changed is True
tool_msgs = [m for m in msgs if m.get("role") == "tool"]
assert len(tool_msgs) == 2
assert {m["tool_call_id"] for m in tool_msgs} == {"c1", "c2"}
class TestImageRejectionPhraseIsolation:
"""The image-rejection phrase list must NOT false-match on other
image-related error categories (size-too-large, format errors, etc.)
so they route to the correct recovery handler (e.g. _try_shrink_image_parts).
"""
def _matches(self, body: str) -> bool:
return _looks_like_image_content_rejection(body)
def test_kimi_truncated_image_trips_recovery(self):
# Kimi/Moonshot reject truncated image bytes with this 400; the
# bad bytes are in immutable history so stripping must fire.
body = ("HTTP 400: Invalid request: prepare image failed error, "
"status code: 400, message: failed to decode image: invalid "
"or unsupported image format")
assert self._matches(body) is True
def test_anthropic_image_too_large_does_not_trip(self):
# From agent/error_classifier.py _IMAGE_TOO_LARGE_PATTERNS —
# these must route to image_too_large / _try_shrink_image_parts_in_messages,
# NOT to our vision-unsupported fallback.
bodies = [
"messages.0.content.1.image.source.base64: image exceeds 5 MB maximum",
"image too large: 6291456 bytes > 5242880 limit",
"image_too_large",
"image size exceeds per-request limit",
]
for body in bodies:
assert self._matches(body) is False, f"false positive on: {body}"
def test_real_image_rejection_bodies_trip(self):
"""Positive cases — real-world error wordings that should trigger."""
bodies = [
"Only 'text' content type is supported.",
"Bad request: multimodal is not supported by this model",
"This model does not support images",
"vision is not supported on this endpoint",
"model does not support image input",
# ChatGPT-account Codex backend (issue #23570) — rejects
# data:image/...base64 URLs in input_image fields. Without this
# match the agent cascaded into compression / context-too-large
# recovery instead of just stripping the images.
"Invalid 'input[56].content[1].image_url'. Expected a valid URL, but got a value with an invalid format.",
# OpenRouter 404 when no upstream endpoint for the model accepts
# image input — issue #21160. The exact wording from the report.
"HTTP 404: No endpoints found that support image input",
# Alibaba/OpenAI-compatible endpoints can reject image-bearing
# messages without naming image_url explicitly. The first failed
# turn should still switch to text-only/aux-vision mode (#57948).
"The provided messages input is invalid. The error info is [Unexpected item type in content].",
"The image data you provided does not represent a valid image. Please check your input and try again.",
]
for body in bodies:
assert self._matches(body) is True, f"false negative on: {body}"
class TestStripImagesDropsStaleApiContent:
"""The strip runs on the persistent history, not just the per-call copy.
``api_content`` is the byte-stability sidecar: it holds the exact bytes
previously sent for a message, and the next turn substitutes it back into
``content``. Leaving it in place on a message this function rewrote would
replay the images the strip just removed — and the recovery cannot re-fire,
because it sets ``_vision_supported = False`` and gates itself on that. The
session would then send rejected images on every subsequent turn.
Same contract the other content-rewrite paths follow (stale-confirmation
redaction in ``replay_cleanup``, compression rewrites, merge-into-tail):
"the cost is one cache boundary miss, never wrong content".
"""
@staticmethod
def _wire(msg):
"""What the next turn actually sends for this history message."""
from agent.turn_context import substitute_api_content
api_msg = msg.copy()
substitute_api_content(api_msg)
return api_msg["content"]
def _image_msg(self, sidecar="look<IMAGE BYTES SENT LAST TURN>"):
return {
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "look"},
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/png;base64,AAAA"}},
],
"api_content": sidecar,
}
def test_stripped_message_loses_its_sidecar(self):
msgs = [self._image_msg()]
assert _strip_images_from_messages(msgs) is True
assert "api_content" not in msgs[0]
def test_next_turn_does_not_resend_the_stripped_images(self):
msgs = [self._image_msg()]
_strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
wire = self._wire(msgs[0])
assert "IMAGE BYTES" not in str(wire), (
"the stale sidecar replayed the images the strip removed"
)
assert wire == [{"type": "text", "text": "look"}]
def test_tool_placeholder_message_also_loses_its_sidecar(self):
"""An image-only tool result becomes a placeholder — same rewrite."""
msgs = [
{
"role": "tool",
"tool_call_id": "call_1",
"content": [{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "x"}}],
"api_content": "<SCREENSHOT BYTES>",
}
]
assert _strip_images_from_messages(msgs) is True
assert "api_content" not in msgs[0]
assert "image content removed" in msgs[0]["content"]
def test_untouched_messages_keep_their_sidecar(self):
"""Only rewritten messages pay the cache boundary — not the whole prefix."""
msgs = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "no images here"}],
"api_content": "no images here<injected ctx>",
},
self._image_msg(),
]
_strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
assert msgs[0]["api_content"] == "no images here<injected ctx>"
assert "api_content" not in msgs[1]