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aiturk-hermes-ide/tests/run_agent/test_24996_fallback_exhaustion_cooldown.py
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"""Regression tests for #24996 — fallback-switch storm on host memory.
When every provider in the fallback chain fails non-retryably back-to-back
(e.g. HTTP 400/402/429 across distinct providers), the within-turn walk is
bounded (``_fallback_index`` advances monotonically and the loop aborts when
the chain exhausts). The damaging mode is *cross-turn*: ``restore_primary_
runtime`` resets ``_fallback_index = 0`` every turn, so a client that
re-submits immediately replays the entire chain — re-marshaling the full
(potentially 80k-token) context once per provider every turn — with no
throttle on the non-rate-limit path.
The fix arms a short cooldown via the existing ``_rate_limited_until`` gate
when the chain exhausts on a non-rate-limit failure, so the next turn's
restore stays gated (and does NOT reset the index) until the cooldown clears.
Rate-limit / billing failures keep their own 60s cooldown and are unaffected.
"""
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
from run_agent import AIAgent
from agent.error_classifier import FailoverReason
from agent.chat_completion_helpers import _FALLBACK_EXHAUSTED_COOLDOWN_S
def _make_agent(fallback_model=None):
with (
patch("run_agent.get_tool_definitions", return_value=[]),
patch("run_agent.check_toolset_requirements", return_value={}),
patch("run_agent.OpenAI"),
):
agent = AIAgent(
api_key="test-key",
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
quiet_mode=True,
skip_context_files=True,
skip_memory=True,
fallback_model=fallback_model,
)
agent.client = MagicMock()
return agent
def _mock_client(base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1", api_key="fb-key"):
mock = MagicMock()
mock.base_url = base_url
mock.api_key = api_key
return mock
class TestExhaustionArmsCooldown:
def test_non_retryable_exhaustion_arms_cooldown(self):
"""Walking a non-empty chain to exhaustion on a non-rate-limit
failure arms a short ``_rate_limited_until`` cooldown.
``time.monotonic`` is frozen inside ``chat_completion_helpers`` so the
cooldown math is exact and independent of CI scheduling latency — the
previous wall-clock upper bound (``before + window + 1.0``) flaked on
loaded runners when the three activation calls took longer than 1s.
"""
fbs = [
{"provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4o"},
{"provider": "zai", "model": "glm-4.7"},
]
agent = _make_agent(fallback_model=fbs)
agent._rate_limited_until = 0
frozen = 1_000.0
with (
patch("agent.chat_completion_helpers.time.monotonic", return_value=frozen),
patch(
"agent.auxiliary_client.resolve_provider_client",
return_value=(_mock_client(), "resolved"),
),
):
assert agent._try_activate_fallback() is True # -> entry 0
assert agent._try_activate_fallback() is True # -> entry 1
# Chain now exhausted; a non-rate-limit failure must arm cooldown.
assert agent._try_activate_fallback() is False
cooldown = getattr(agent, "_rate_limited_until", 0)
# Cooldown is exactly the short exhaustion window past the frozen clock,
# not the 60s rate-limit one.
assert cooldown == frozen + _FALLBACK_EXHAUSTED_COOLDOWN_S
def test_no_chain_does_not_arm_cooldown(self):
"""An empty chain (no fallback configured) must not arm a cooldown —
there is no chain to storm, and gating primary restoration would be
pointless punishment."""
agent = _make_agent(fallback_model=None)
agent._rate_limited_until = 0
assert agent._try_activate_fallback() is False
assert getattr(agent, "_rate_limited_until", 0) == 0
def test_rate_limit_exhaustion_keeps_60s_cooldown(self):
"""A rate-limit failure already arms its own 60s cooldown; the short
exhaustion window must not shrink it."""
fbs = [{"provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4o"}]
agent = _make_agent(fallback_model=fbs)
agent._rate_limited_until = 0
frozen = 1_000.0
with (
patch("agent.chat_completion_helpers.time.monotonic", return_value=frozen),
patch(
"agent.auxiliary_client.resolve_provider_client",
return_value=(_mock_client(), "resolved"),
),
):
# First activation with rate_limit reason arms the 60s cooldown.
assert agent._try_activate_fallback(reason=FailoverReason.rate_limit) is True
# Chain exhausted on the next call (also rate_limit) -> still False,
# and the 60s cooldown must survive (max(), not overwritten down).
assert agent._try_activate_fallback(reason=FailoverReason.rate_limit) is False
cooldown = getattr(agent, "_rate_limited_until", 0)
# ~60s past the frozen clock, far past the short exhaustion window.
assert cooldown == frozen + 60
def test_cooldown_never_shrinks_existing_window(self):
"""If a longer cooldown is already armed, exhaustion must not reduce
it (we take the max)."""
fbs = [{"provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4o"}]
agent = _make_agent(fallback_model=fbs)
frozen = 1_000.0
far_future = frozen + 999
agent._rate_limited_until = far_future
with (
patch("agent.chat_completion_helpers.time.monotonic", return_value=frozen),
patch(
"agent.auxiliary_client.resolve_provider_client",
return_value=(_mock_client(), "resolved"),
),
):
assert agent._try_activate_fallback() is True
assert agent._try_activate_fallback() is False
cooldown = getattr(agent, "_rate_limited_until", 0)
assert cooldown == far_future
class TestRateLimitBackoffEscalation:
"""Exponential backoff for consecutive rate-limit failures (#29702).
The first rate-limit keeps the historical 60s cooldown; each consecutive
rate-limit within one degradation window doubles it (60 → 120 → 240 → ...)
capped at 4h (14400s). A successful primary restore resets the counter.
"""
@staticmethod
def _back_on_primary(agent, snapshot):
"""Simulate the primary provider rate-limiting again on a later turn
(without a successful restore, which would reset the counter): put
the agent's identity back on the primary and reset the turn-scoped
fallback chain state."""
agent.provider, agent.model, agent.base_url = snapshot
agent._fallback_activated = False
agent._fallback_index = 0
def test_backoff_doubles_per_consecutive_rate_limit(self):
"""Each consecutive primary rate-limit doubles the cooldown:
60s, then 120s, then 240s."""
fbs = [{"provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4o"}]
agent = _make_agent(fallback_model=fbs)
agent._rate_limited_until = 0
snapshot = (agent.provider, agent.model, agent.base_url)
frozen = 1_000.0
with (
patch("agent.chat_completion_helpers.time.monotonic", return_value=frozen),
patch(
"agent.auxiliary_client.resolve_provider_client",
return_value=(_mock_client(), "resolved"),
),
):
expected = [60, 120, 240]
for n, want in enumerate(expected):
self._back_on_primary(agent, snapshot)
agent._try_activate_fallback(reason=FailoverReason.rate_limit)
assert agent._rate_limited_until == frozen + want, (
f"backoff #{n + 1}: expected {want}s cooldown"
)
assert agent._rate_limit_backoff_count == n + 1
def test_backoff_caps_at_four_hours(self):
"""Escalation is capped at 14400s (4h) no matter how many
consecutive rate-limits occurred."""
fbs = [{"provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4o"}]
agent = _make_agent(fallback_model=fbs)
agent._rate_limited_until = 0
# 60 * 2**10 = 61440s, far past the cap.
agent._rate_limit_backoff_count = 10
frozen = 1_000.0
with (
patch("agent.chat_completion_helpers.time.monotonic", return_value=frozen),
patch(
"agent.auxiliary_client.resolve_provider_client",
return_value=(_mock_client(), "resolved"),
),
):
agent._try_activate_fallback(reason=FailoverReason.rate_limit)
assert agent._rate_limited_until == frozen + 14400
def test_backoff_counter_resets_on_successful_primary_restore(self):
"""A successful restore_primary_runtime resets the backoff counter,
so the next rate-limit starts back at the 60s base."""
fbs = [{"provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4o"}]
agent = _make_agent(fallback_model=fbs)
snapshot = (agent.provider, agent.model, agent.base_url)
frozen = 1_000.0
with (
patch("agent.chat_completion_helpers.time.monotonic", return_value=frozen),
patch(
"agent.auxiliary_client.resolve_provider_client",
return_value=(_mock_client(), "resolved"),
),
):
# Two consecutive rate-limits escalate the counter to 2.
agent._rate_limited_until = 0
agent._try_activate_fallback(reason=FailoverReason.rate_limit)
self._back_on_primary(agent, snapshot)
agent._try_activate_fallback(reason=FailoverReason.rate_limit)
assert agent._rate_limit_backoff_count == 2
# Cooldown expired; the primary restores successfully.
agent._fallback_activated = True
agent._rate_limited_until = 0
assert agent._restore_primary_runtime() is True
assert agent._rate_limit_backoff_count == 0
# The next rate-limit is treated as a fresh first failure: 60s.
with (
patch("agent.chat_completion_helpers.time.monotonic", return_value=frozen),
patch(
"agent.auxiliary_client.resolve_provider_client",
return_value=(_mock_client(), "resolved"),
),
):
agent._try_activate_fallback(reason=FailoverReason.rate_limit)
assert agent._rate_limited_until == frozen + 60