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aiturk-hermes-ide/agent/model_metadata.py

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"""Model metadata, context lengths, and token estimation utilities.
Pure utility functions with no AIAgent dependency. Used by ContextCompressor
and run_agent.py for pre-flight context checks.
"""
import base64
import hashlib
import ipaddress
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import yaml
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover — runtime import is lazy (see below)
import requests
from utils import atomic_json_write, atomic_yaml_write, base_url_host_matches, base_url_hostname
from hermes_constants import OPENROUTER_MODELS_URL
from agent.message_metadata import PERSISTENCE_ONLY_MESSAGE_FIELDS
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ``requests`` (with urllib3) costs ~27 ms of the `import cli` waterfall and
# is only used inside the fetch functions below. It's resolved lazily:
# ``_ensure_requests()`` populates the module global on the runtime path, and
# the PEP 562 ``__getattr__`` covers external attribute access — notably
# ``patch("agent.model_metadata.requests.get")`` in tests, which resolves the
# attribute at patch time.
def _ensure_requests():
if "requests" not in globals():
import requests as _requests
globals()["requests"] = _requests
return globals()["requests"]
def __getattr__(name: str):
if name == "requests":
return _ensure_requests()
raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
def _resolve_requests_verify(base_url: str = "") -> bool | str:
"""Resolve SSL verify setting for `requests` calls.
Priority (mirrors ``agent.ssl_verify.resolve_httpx_verify`` so the
``requests``-based ``/models`` probes agree with the httpx chat client):
1. Per-provider ``ssl_verify: false`` for ``base_url`` — disable verification.
2. Per-provider ``ssl_ca_cert`` for ``base_url`` — an explicit CA bundle.
Without this, a custom endpoint whose chain only verifies against the
provider's configured bundle (not the process ``SSL_CERT_FILE``) logs a
spurious CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED on every probe even though the chat
path succeeds (per-provider ``ssl_ca_cert`` was reaching only httpx).
3. Env vars ``HERMES_CA_BUNDLE`` / ``REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE`` / ``SSL_CERT_FILE``
(a single var covers both ``requests`` and ``httpx`` in-process).
4. ``True`` — defer to the requests default (certifi).
``base_url`` is optional so existing callers (OpenRouter, etc.) keep the
env-only behavior unchanged; only probes that pass a base_url pick up the
per-provider override.
"""
if base_url:
try:
from hermes_cli.config import get_custom_provider_tls_settings
tls = get_custom_provider_tls_settings(base_url)
if tls.get("ssl_verify") is False:
return False
ca = tls.get("ssl_ca_cert")
if isinstance(ca, str) and ca and os.path.isfile(ca):
return ca
except Exception:
pass # fall through to env vars — never break a probe on config lookup
for env_var in ("HERMES_CA_BUNDLE", "REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE", "SSL_CERT_FILE"):
val = os.getenv(env_var)
if val and os.path.isfile(val):
return val
return True
# Compatibility snapshot for callers that inspect this private constant.
# Prefix routing below queries the registry live so later registrations work.
try:
from providers import list_providers as _list_providers
except Exception:
def _list_providers():
return []
_PROVIDER_PREFIXES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
value.lower()
for profile in _list_providers()
for value in (profile.name, *profile.aliases)
)
_OLLAMA_TAG_PATTERN = re.compile(
r"^(\d+\.?\d*b|latest|stable|q\d|fp?\d|instruct|chat|coder|vision|text)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# Tailscale's CGNAT range (RFC 6598). `ipaddress.is_private` excludes this
# block, so without an explicit check Ollama reached over Tailscale (e.g.
# `http://100.77.243.5:11434`) wouldn't be treated as local and its stream
# read / stale timeouts wouldn't get auto-bumped. Built once at import time.
_TAILSCALE_CGNAT = ipaddress.IPv4Network("100.64.0.0/10")
def _strip_provider_prefix(model: str) -> str:
"""Strip a recognised provider prefix from a model string.
Provider names and aliases come from the provider-profile registry, so
bundled and user plugins are recognised without a core catalog update.
``"local:my-model"`` → ``"my-model"``
``"qwen3.5:27b"`` → ``"qwen3.5:27b"`` (unchanged — not a provider prefix)
``"qwen:0.5b"`` → ``"qwen:0.5b"`` (unchanged — Ollama model:tag)
``"deepseek:latest"``→ ``"deepseek:latest"``(unchanged — Ollama model:tag)
"""
if ":" not in model or model.startswith("http"):
return model
prefix, suffix = model.split(":", 1)
prefix_lower = prefix.strip().lower()
try:
from providers import get_provider_profile
is_provider = get_provider_profile(prefix_lower) is not None
except Exception:
is_provider = False
if is_provider:
# Don't strip if suffix looks like an Ollama tag (e.g. "7b", "latest", "q4_0")
if _OLLAMA_TAG_PATTERN.match(suffix.strip()):
return model
return suffix
return model
_model_metadata_cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
_model_metadata_cache_time: float = 0
_novita_metadata_cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
_novita_metadata_cache_time: float = 0
_MODEL_CACHE_TTL = 3600
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time: Dict[str, float] = {}
_ENDPOINT_MODEL_CACHE_TTL = 300
# Bounded-lifetime cache: after the first successful probe we remember the
# server type so subsequent refreshes skip the full waterfall (no more 404
# spam every 5 minutes on non-matching endpoints like /api/v1/models on vllm).
# Entries expire after _ENDPOINT_PROBE_TTL_SECONDS so a server swap on the
# same port (stop Ollama, start LM Studio) is eventually re-detected instead
# of being pinned to the stale type for the whole process lifetime.
# Values are (server_type, monotonic_timestamp).
_ENDPOINT_PROBE_TTL_SECONDS = 3600.0
# A failed probe verdict (server_type is None — no known endpoint answered)
# is cached for a much shorter window: the in-memory entry exists only to
# keep one image-bearing turn from re-running the 5-request waterfall on
# every subsequent turn (#89863 — a keyed remote endpoint answered 401 to
# each leg and the None verdict was never cached, so every turn re-probed).
# Short TTL keeps a transient failure (server starting up, key being fixed)
# recoverable within minutes instead of pinning "undetected" for an hour.
_ENDPOINT_PROBE_FAILURE_TTL_SECONDS = 300.0
_endpoint_probe_path_cache: Dict[str, tuple] = {}
# A configured endpoint that is routable-but-dead — e.g. a corp LAN address
# while off-VPN — blackholes TCP: the SYN draws no SYN-ACK, no RST and no ICMP
# error, so a probe waits out its full timeout instead of failing fast. Startup
# runs a whole waterfall of such probes across several functions here, and the
# stalls stack into a minute-long hang before the banner renders.
#
# Once ANY probe has actually observed a connect timeout for an endpoint, the
# others have nothing to gain by repeating it. Recording that observation and
# short-circuiting on it performs no network I/O of its own — it adds no probe
# for callers or tests to mock, and it can only ever fire after a real timeout
# has already been paid, so it cannot suppress a probe that would have worked.
_ENDPOINT_BLACKHOLE_TTL_SECONDS = 30.0
# Values are monotonic timestamps of the last observed connect timeout.
_endpoint_blackhole_cache: Dict[str, float] = {}
def _endpoint_host_key(base_url: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Return a ``host:port`` key for ``base_url``, or None if it has no host.
Keyed on host:port rather than the full URL so every probe path for one
server — ``/v1``-suffixed or not, LM Studio root or API root — shares a
single entry.
"""
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
if not normalized:
return None
url = normalized if "://" in normalized else f"http://{normalized}"
try:
parsed = urlparse(url)
host = parsed.hostname
port = parsed.port or (443 if parsed.scheme == "https" else 80)
except Exception:
return None
return f"{host}:{port}" if host else None
def _note_endpoint_blackholed(base_url: str) -> None:
"""Record that a probe to ``base_url`` timed out during TCP connect."""
key = _endpoint_host_key(base_url)
if key is None:
return
_endpoint_blackhole_cache[key] = time.monotonic()
logger.debug(
"Endpoint %s timed out connecting — skipping further probes for %.0fs",
key, _ENDPOINT_BLACKHOLE_TTL_SECONDS,
)
def _endpoint_blackholed(base_url: str) -> bool:
"""True if a recent probe to ``base_url`` timed out during TCP connect.
Pure cache lookup; never touches the network. The entry expires after
_ENDPOINT_BLACKHOLE_TTL_SECONDS — long enough to collapse one startup's
burst of probes, short enough that bringing the VPN up mid-session is
picked up without a restart.
"""
if _ENDPOINT_BLACKHOLE_TTL_SECONDS <= 0:
return False
key = _endpoint_host_key(base_url)
if key is None:
return False
seen = _endpoint_blackhole_cache.get(key)
if seen is None:
return False
if (time.monotonic() - seen) >= _ENDPOINT_BLACKHOLE_TTL_SECONDS:
del _endpoint_blackhole_cache[key]
return False
return True
def _is_connect_timeout(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
"""True for connect-phase timeouts raised by httpx or requests.
Read timeouts are deliberately excluded: those mean the server accepted
the connection, which is the opposite of the blackhole this guards.
"""
try:
import httpx
if isinstance(exc, httpx.ConnectTimeout):
return True
except Exception:
pass
try:
from requests.exceptions import ConnectTimeout
if isinstance(exc, ConnectTimeout):
return True
except Exception:
pass
return False
# ── Disk L2 for local-endpoint probe results ────────────────────────────────
# The in-process caches above die with the process, so every CLI cold start
# with a local model re-paid the probe waterfall in AIAgent.__init__:
# detect_local_server_type (up to 4 HTTP GETs, ≤2 s each on a hung server)
# + /api/show (≤3 s). A short-TTL disk cache makes back-to-back CLI
# invocations hit disk instead of the network. Only SUCCESSFUL probes are
# persisted (a down server must not pin a negative verdict), and the TTL is
# short enough that swapping the server on a port (stop Ollama, start
# LM Studio) is picked up within minutes — strictly fresher than the 1 h
# in-process TTL that already accepts that staleness.
_LOCAL_PROBE_DISK_TTL_SECONDS = 300.0
def _local_probe_disk_cache_path() -> Path:
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
return get_hermes_home() / "cache" / "local_endpoint_probes.json"
def _load_local_probe_disk_cache() -> Dict[str, Any]:
try:
with _local_probe_disk_cache_path().open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = json.load(f)
return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
except Exception:
return {}
def _local_probe_disk_get(kind: str, key: str) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Return a fresh cached value for ``kind:key``, else None."""
entry = _load_local_probe_disk_cache().get(f"{kind}:{key}")
if not isinstance(entry, dict):
return None
try:
if (time.time() - float(entry["ts"])) >= _LOCAL_PROBE_DISK_TTL_SECONDS:
return None
return entry["value"]
except Exception:
return None
def _local_probe_disk_put(kind: str, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
"""Persist a successful probe result. Best-effort; prunes stale entries."""
try:
now = time.time()
data = _load_local_probe_disk_cache()
data = {
k: v
for k, v in data.items()
if isinstance(v, dict)
and (now - float(v.get("ts", 0))) < _LOCAL_PROBE_DISK_TTL_SECONDS
}
data[f"{kind}:{key}"] = {"value": value, "ts": now}
atomic_json_write(
_local_probe_disk_cache_path(),
data,
indent=0,
separators=(",", ":"),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to save local probe disk cache: %s", e)
def _get_model_metadata_cache_path() -> Path:
"""Return path to the OpenRouter model metadata disk cache."""
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
return get_hermes_home() / "cache" / "openrouter_model_metadata.json"
def _model_metadata_disk_cache_age_seconds() -> Optional[float]:
"""Return disk-cache age in seconds, or None if freshness is unknown."""
try:
cache_path = _get_model_metadata_cache_path()
if not cache_path.exists():
return None
age = time.time() - cache_path.stat().st_mtime
if age < 0:
return None
return age
except Exception:
return None
def _load_model_metadata_disk_cache() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Load processed OpenRouter metadata cache from disk."""
try:
cache_path = _get_model_metadata_cache_path()
with cache_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = json.load(f)
if not isinstance(data, dict):
return {}
return {
str(key): value
for key, value in data.items()
if isinstance(value, dict)
}
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to load OpenRouter model metadata disk cache: %s", e)
return {}
def _save_model_metadata_disk_cache(data: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
"""Save processed OpenRouter metadata cache to disk atomically."""
try:
atomic_json_write(
_get_model_metadata_cache_path(),
data,
indent=0,
separators=(",", ":"),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to save OpenRouter model metadata disk cache: %s", e)
def _get_endpoint_metadata_cache_path() -> Path:
"""On-disk memo of remote ``/models`` probes (see ``_endpoint_disk_cache_get``)."""
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
return get_hermes_home() / "cache" / "endpoint_model_metadata.json"
def _endpoint_disk_cache_get(normalized: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""Return a still-fresh (``_ENDPOINT_MODEL_CACHE_TTL``) disk memo for one endpoint.
The in-memory endpoint cache only helps within a process. One-shot runs
(``hermes -q``, cron, every Bot Mode DM hop) start cold and re-probed the
live ``/models`` endpoint on every launch — 0.30.6s of pure network per
process on Nous, whose persistent context cache is bypassed by design so
the portal stays authoritative. This memo keeps that authority (same TTL
as the in-memory cache, so reconciliation still lands within 5 minutes)
while sharing the answer across processes. Local endpoints are never
memoized: their loaded context is transient (LM Studio reloads).
"""
try:
with _get_endpoint_metadata_cache_path().open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = json.load(f)
entry = data.get(normalized) if isinstance(data, dict) else None
if not isinstance(entry, dict):
return None
if (time.time() - float(entry.get("at", 0))) >= _ENDPOINT_MODEL_CACHE_TTL:
return None
models = entry.get("models")
return models if isinstance(models, dict) else None
except Exception:
return None
def _endpoint_disk_cache_put(normalized: str, cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
"""Memoize a successful remote ``/models`` probe; expired siblings are dropped."""
try:
path = _get_endpoint_metadata_cache_path()
data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if path.exists():
with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
loaded = json.load(f)
if isinstance(loaded, dict):
now = time.time()
data = {
k: v for k, v in loaded.items()
if isinstance(v, dict) and (now - float(v.get("at", 0))) < _ENDPOINT_MODEL_CACHE_TTL
}
data[normalized] = {"at": time.time(), "models": cache}
atomic_json_write(path, data, indent=0, separators=(",", ":"))
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to save endpoint model metadata disk cache: %s", e)
# Descending tiers for context length probing when the model is unknown.
# We start at 256K (covers GPT-5.x, many current large-context models) and
# step down on context-length errors until one works. Tier[0] is also the
# default fallback when no detection method succeeds.
CONTEXT_PROBE_TIERS = [
256_000,
128_000,
64_000,
32_000,
16_000,
8_000,
]
# Default context length when no detection method succeeds.
DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT = CONTEXT_PROBE_TIERS[0]
# (model, base_url) pairs that already emitted the fallback warning.
# The fallback result itself is deliberately never cached, so without this
# the warning would repeat on every resolution for the same unknown model.
_FALLBACK_WARNED: set = set()
def _warn_context_length_fallback(model: str, base_url: str) -> None:
"""Warn (once per model+endpoint) that context detection failed and the
hard default is being used, so small-context models (8K, 32K) don't
silently get 256K and cause hard-to-debug API failures."""
key = (model, base_url or "")
if key in _FALLBACK_WARNED:
return
_FALLBACK_WARNED.add(key)
logger.warning(
"Could not determine context length for model %r (base_url=%s) "
"— falling back to %s tokens. Set model.context_length in "
"config.yaml to override.",
model, base_url or "default", f"{DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT:,}",
)
# Minimum context length required to run Hermes Agent. Models with fewer
# tokens cannot maintain enough working memory for tool-calling workflows.
# Sessions, model switches, and cron jobs should reject models below this.
MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH = 64_000
# Short-lived in-process cache for local-server context probes. Bounds the
# probe rate when the new local-endpoint live-probe paths (reconcile-on-hit +
# pre-defaults step 7) resolve the same model several times during one startup
# (banner, /model switch, compressor update_model). Keyed by (model, base_url);
# values are (result, monotonic_timestamp). Not persisted to disk — cross-
# restart freshness is handled by the reconcile logic re-probing after expiry.
_LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_TTL_SECONDS = 30.0
_LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_CACHE: Dict[tuple, tuple] = {}
# Thin fallback defaults — only broad model family patterns.
# These fire only when provider is unknown AND models.dev/OpenRouter/Anthropic
# all miss. Replaced the previous 80+ entry dict.
# For provider-specific context lengths, models.dev is the primary source.
DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS = {
# Anthropic Claude 4.6 (1M context) — bare IDs only to avoid
# fuzzy-match collisions (e.g. "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4" is a
# substring of "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6").
# OpenRouter-prefixed models resolve via OpenRouter live API or models.dev.
"claude-fable-5": 1000000,
"claude-fable": 1000000,
"claude-opus-5": 1000000,
"claude-sonnet-5": 1000000,
"claude-opus-4-8": 1000000,
"claude-opus-4.8": 1000000,
"claude-opus-4-7": 1000000,
"claude-opus-4.7": 1000000,
"claude-opus-4-6": 1000000,
"claude-sonnet-4-6": 1000000,
"claude-opus-4.6": 1000000,
"claude-sonnet-4.6": 1000000,
# Catch-all for older Claude models (must sort after specific entries)
"claude": 200000,
# OpenAI — GPT-5 family (most have 400k; specific overrides first)
# Source: https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models
# GPT-5.5 (launched Apr 23 2026) is 1.05M on the direct OpenAI API and
# ChatGPT Codex OAuth caps it at 272K; both paths resolve via their own
# provider-aware branches (_resolve_codex_oauth_context_length + models.dev).
# This hardcoded value is only reached when every probe misses.
# GPT-5.6 series (Sol/Terra/Luna, GA 2026-07-09) — 1.05M on the direct
# OpenAI API (same as gpt-5.5). Codex OAuth caps these at 272K.
# (Lookups length-sort keys at match time, so dict order is cosmetic.)
"gpt-5.6-luna": 1050000,
"gpt-5.6-terra": 1050000,
"gpt-5.6-sol": 1050000,
"gpt-5.5": 1050000,
"gpt-5.4-nano": 400000, # 400k (not 1.05M like full 5.4)
"gpt-5.4-mini": 400000, # 400k (not 1.05M like full 5.4)
"gpt-5.4": 1050000, # GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Pro (1.05M context)
# gpt-5.3-codex-spark is Codex-OAuth-only (ChatGPT Pro entitlement) and
# uses a smaller 128k window than other gpt-5.x slugs. Listed here as
# a defensive override so the longest-substring fallback doesn't match
# the generic "gpt-5" entry below (400k) and report the wrong limit if
# Spark's context ever needs to be resolved through this path. Real
# usage flows through _CODEX_OAUTH_CONTEXT_FALLBACK at line ~1113.
"gpt-5.3-codex-spark": 128000,
"gpt-5.1-chat": 128000, # Chat variant has 128k context
"gpt-5": 400000, # GPT-5.x base, mini, codex variants (400k)
"gpt-4.1": 1047576,
"gpt-4": 128000,
# Google
"gemini": 1048576,
# Gemma (open models served via AI Studio)
"gemma-4": 256000, # Gemma 4 family
"gemma4": 256000, # Ollama-style naming (e.g. gemma4:31b-cloud)
"gemma-4-31b": 256000,
"gemma-3": 131072,
"gemma": 8192, # fallback for older gemma models
# DeepSeek — V4 family ships with a 1M context window. The legacy
# aliases ``deepseek-chat`` / ``deepseek-reasoner`` are server-side
# mapped to the non-thinking / thinking modes of ``deepseek-v4-flash``
# and inherit the same 1M window. The ``deepseek`` substring entry
# below remains as a 128K fallback for older / unknown DeepSeek model
# ids (e.g. via custom endpoints).
# https://api-docs.deepseek.com/zh-cn/quick_start/pricing
"deepseek-v4-pro": 1_000_000,
"deepseek-v4-flash": 1_000_000,
"deepseek-chat": 1_000_000,
"deepseek-reasoner": 1_000_000,
"deepseek": 128000,
# Meta
"llama": 131072,
# Muse Spark family (1.1/1.2/1.3 + contributor tiers) ships with a 1M
# context window: 1,048,576 per OpenRouter live metadata (verified
# 2026-09-02). The family key covers every checkpoint; live endpoint /
# models.dev metadata still wins when available. Substring match also
# covers -contributor and provider-prefixed ids (meta/...).
"muse-spark-1.3": 1_048_576,
"muse-spark": 1_048_576,
# Thinking Machines — Inkling family ships with a 1M context window
# (max output 256K). Verified against OpenRouter live metadata
# (context_length 1,048,576 for inkling, inkling-small, and the
# :free SKUs, 2026-08-27). Substring matching means "inkling"
# covers inkling-small and every :free/:batch variant; the :batch
# SKU's smaller live window (524,288) is served by the provider's
# live metadata when available.
"inkling": 1_048_576,
# Qwen — specific model families before the catch-all.
# Official docs: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/developer-reference/
"qwen3.8-max": 1_000_000, # 1M context (OpenRouter & Nous portal, verified 2026-08-03)
"qwen3.8-flash": 1_000_000, # 1M context (OpenRouter & Nous portal, verified 2026-08-28)
"qwen3.6-plus": 1048576, # 1M context (DashScope/Alibaba & OpenRouter)
"qwen3.7-plus": 1048576, # 1M context (DashScope/Alibaba)
"qwen3-coder-plus": 1000000, # 1M context
"qwen3-coder": 262144, # 256K context
"qwen3-max": 262144, # 256K context (qwen3-max-2026-01-23 snapshot, Coding Plan)
"qwen": 131072,
# MiniMax — M3 is 1M context (max output 512K); M2.x series is 204,800.
# Keys use substring matching (longest-first), so "minimax-m3" wins over
# the generic "minimax" catch-all for the M3 slug on every surface
# (native MiniMax-M3, OpenRouter/Nous minimax/minimax-m3).
# https://platform.minimax.io/docs/api-reference/text-chat-openai
"minimax-m3": 1000000,
"minimax": 204800,
# GLM — GLM-5.2 and GLM-5.3 ship with a 1M context window. GLM-5.2 was
# verified empirically (needle-in-a-haystack retrieval at 789K prompt
# tokens succeeded with zero errors on api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4).
# GLM-5.3 uses the same base model (all gains are post-training) with
# 1M context / 128K max output per docs.z.ai/guides/llm/glm-5.3
# (verified 2026-08-14). Older GLM models (5, 5.1, 5-turbo) are ~202K.
# Longest-key-first substring matching ensures "glm-5.2"/"glm-5.3"
# resolve to 1M while older variants still hit the generic 202K fallback.
"glm-5.2": 1_048_576,
# OpenRouter's free GLM-5.2 variant is capped at 256K (live metadata,
# 2026-08-21) — longer key wins over the 1M paid entry above.
"glm-5.2:free": 256_000,
"glm-5.3": 1_048_576,
"glm": 202752,
# xAI Grok — xAI /v1/models does not return context_length metadata,
# so these hardcoded fallbacks prevent Hermes from probing-down to
# the default 128k when the user points at https://api.x.ai/v1
# via a custom provider. Values sourced from models.dev (2026-04).
# Keys use substring matching (longest-first), so e.g. "grok-4.20"
# matches "grok-4.20-0309-reasoning" / "-non-reasoning" / "-multi-agent-0309".
# OAuth-only slug; absent from GET /v1/models. xAI publishes a 200k
# usable context window for Composer 2.5 on Grok Build (SuperGrok /
# Premium+); /v1/responses additionally enforces a ~262144 input+output
# budget, but the usable context (what we track here) is 200k.
"grok-composer": 200000, # grok-composer-2.5-fast (Grok Build CLI)
"grok-build-latest": 500000, # alias of grok-4.5 (early access)
"grok-build": 256000, # grok-build-0.1
"grok-code-fast": 256000, # grok-code-fast-1
"grok-2-vision": 8192, # grok-2-vision, -1212, -latest
"grok-4-fast": 2000000, # grok-4-fast-(non-)reasoning, also matches -reasoning
"grok-4.20": 2000000, # grok-4.20-0309-(non-)reasoning, -multi-agent-0309
"grok-4.6": 500000, # grok-4.6 — 500K context (OpenRouter / docs.x.ai)
"grok-4.5": 500000, # grok-4.5, grok-4.5-latest — 500K context per docs.x.ai
"grok-4.3": 1000000, # grok-4.3, grok-4.3-latest — 1M context per docs.x.ai
"grok-4": 256000, # grok-4, grok-4-0709
"grok-3": 131072, # grok-3, grok-3-mini, grok-3-fast, grok-3-mini-fast
"grok-2": 131072, # grok-2, grok-2-1212, grok-2-latest
"grok": 131072, # catch-all (grok-beta, unknown grok-*)
# Kimi — K3 ships with a 1 Mi context window (1,048,576; verified against
# models.dev and OpenRouter live metadata, matching the endpoint-scoped
# override in _endpoint_scoped_context_length). Longest-key-first substring
# matching ensures "kimi-k3" resolves to 1M while older/unknown Kimi models
# still hit the generic 256K fallback.
"kimi-k3": 1_048_576,
"kimi": 262144,
# Upstage Solar — api.upstage.ai/v1/models does not return context_length,
# so these fallbacks keep token budgeting / compression from probing down
# to the 128k default. Ids are matched longest-first, so dated variants
# (e.g. solar-pro3-250127) resolve via their family prefix.
# Sources: Solar Pro 3 = 128K, Solar Pro 2 = 64K, Solar Mini = 32K,
# Solar Open 2 = 256K.
"solar-open2": 262144, # 256K
"solar-pro3": 131072,
"solar-pro2": 65536,
"solar-mini": 32768,
# Tencent — Hy4 Preview (Hunyuan), 1M context window per OpenRouter
# live metadata (2026-08-28). Longest-key-first so this wins over any
# future shorter hy* catch-all.
"hy4-preview": 1_048_576,
# Tencent — Hy3 Preview (Hunyuan) with 256K context window.
# OpenRouter live metadata reports 262144 (256 × 1024); align the
# static fallback so cache and offline both agree (issue #22268).
"hy3-preview": 262144,
# Tencent — Hy3 (GA successor to Hy3 Preview), same 256K window.
"hy3": 262144,
# OpenCode Zen — "Ox Alpha" stealth model (x-preview-f-free). 1M context
# per OpenCode's launch announcement (2026-08-20); free, ZDR.
"x-preview-f": 1_048_576,
# OpenRouter — same "Ox Alpha" stealth model under its OpenRouter slug
# (stealth/ox-alpha). 1M context per OpenRouter live metadata (2026-08-20).
"ox-alpha": 1_048_576,
# Nemotron — NVIDIA's open-weights series (128K context across all sizes)
# EXCEPT 3.5 Lightning, which ships a 1M window (OpenRouter live metadata
# + OpenCode Zen free tier, verified 2026-08-21).
"nemotron-3.5-lightning": 1_000_000,
"nemotron": 131072,
# Poolside Laguna 2.1 (s/xs) — 256K window per OpenRouter live metadata
# (2026-08-21). Covers laguna-s-2.1:free, laguna-xs-2.1:free, and the
# OpenCode Zen laguna-s-2.1-free slug via substring matching.
"laguna-s-2.1": 262144,
"laguna-xs-2.1": 262144,
# Arcee
"trinity": 262144,
# OpenRouter
"elephant": 262144,
# Hugging Face Inference Providers — model IDs use org/name format
"Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B": 131072,
"Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B": 131072,
"deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2": 65536,
"moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5": 262144,
"moonshotai/Kimi-K2.6": 262144,
"moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Thinking": 262144,
"MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5": 204800,
"XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2-Flash": 262144,
"mimo-v2-pro": 1048576,
"mimo-v2.5-pro": 1048576,
"mimo-v2.5": 1048576,
"mimo-v2-omni": 262144,
"mimo-v2-flash": 262144,
"zai-org/GLM-5": 202752,
# Meta Muse Spark — 1M context (1,048,576; verified via models.dev
# opencode/opencode-go/meta and api.commandcode.ai /models). Covers every
# variant: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, -contributor, -contributor-free. Kept to the
# "muse-spark" prefix on purpose: a bare "muse" key would also match
# muse-image / muse-voice.
"muse-spark": 1_048_576,
}
# xAI Grok models that ACCEPT the `reasoning.effort` parameter on
# api.x.ai. Verified live against /v1/responses 2026-05-10:
#
# ACCEPTS effort: grok-3-mini, grok-3-mini-fast, grok-4.20-multi-agent-0309,
# grok-4.3
# REJECTS effort: grok-3, grok-4, grok-4-0709, grok-4-fast-(non-)reasoning,
# grok-4-1-fast-(non-)reasoning, grok-4.20-0309-(non-)reasoning,
# grok-code-fast-1
#
# REJECTS-side models still reason natively — they just don't expose an
# effort dial — so callers should send no `reasoning` key at all rather
# than a default `medium` (which 400s with "Model X does not support
# parameter reasoningEffort").
_GROK_EFFORT_CAPABLE_PREFIXES = (
"grok-3-mini",
"grok-4.20-multi-agent",
"grok-4.3",
# grok-4.5: verified live against /v1/responses 2026-07-08 — accepts
# effort low/medium/high (default: high when omitted) but REJECTS
# "none" ("This model does not support `reasoning_effort` value `none`"),
# unlike grok-4.3. models.dev agrees: effort values [low, medium, high].
"grok-4.5",
# grok-4.6: drop-in successor of grok-4.5 (same effort dial).
"grok-4.6",
)
def grok_supports_reasoning_effort(model: str) -> bool:
"""Return True when an xAI Grok model accepts ``reasoning.effort``.
Allowlist by substring (matches both bare ``grok-3-mini`` and
aggregator-prefixed ``x-ai/grok-3-mini``). Conservative by design:
if a future Grok model isn't listed, we send no effort dial rather
than 400.
"""
name = (model or "").strip().lower()
if not name:
return False
# Strip common aggregator prefixes (x-ai/, openrouter/x-ai/, xai/, ...)
for sep in ("/",):
if sep in name:
name = name.rsplit(sep, 1)[-1]
return any(name.startswith(prefix) for prefix in _GROK_EFFORT_CAPABLE_PREFIXES)
def is_grok_46_family(model: str) -> bool:
"""Return whether *model* is a Grok 4.6 family identifier."""
name = (model or "").strip().lower().replace("_", "-")
if "/" in name:
name = name.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
return name == "grok-4.6" or name.startswith("grok-4.6-")
_CONTEXT_LENGTH_KEYS = (
"context_length",
"context_window",
"context_size",
"max_context_length",
"max_position_embeddings",
"max_model_len",
"max_input_tokens",
"max_sequence_length",
"max_seq_len",
"n_ctx_train",
"n_ctx",
"ctx_size",
)
_MAX_COMPLETION_KEYS = (
"max_completion_tokens",
"max_output_tokens",
"max_tokens",
)
# Local server hostnames / address patterns
_LOCAL_HOSTS = ("localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1", "0.0.0.0")
# Docker / Podman / Lima DNS names that resolve to the host machine
_CONTAINER_LOCAL_SUFFIXES = (
".docker.internal",
".containers.internal",
".lima.internal",
)
def _normalize_base_url(base_url: str) -> str:
return (base_url or "").strip().rstrip("/")
def _auth_headers(api_key: str = "") -> Dict[str, str]:
token = str(api_key or "").strip()
if not token:
return {}
return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
def _is_openrouter_base_url(base_url: str) -> bool:
return base_url_host_matches(base_url, "openrouter.ai")
def _is_custom_endpoint(base_url: str) -> bool:
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
return bool(normalized) and not _is_openrouter_base_url(normalized)
_URL_TO_PROVIDER: Dict[str, str] = {
"api.openai.com": "openai",
"chatgpt.com": "openai",
"api.anthropic.com": "anthropic",
"api.z.ai": "zai",
"open.bigmodel.cn": "zai",
"api.moonshot.ai": "kimi-coding",
"api.moonshot.cn": "kimi-coding-cn",
"api.kimi.com": "kimi-coding",
"api.stepfun.ai": "stepfun",
"api.stepfun.com": "stepfun",
"api.arcee.ai": "arcee",
"api.minimax": "minimax",
"dashscope.aliyuncs.com": "alibaba",
"dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com": "alibaba",
"portal.qwen.ai": "qwen-oauth",
"openrouter.ai": "openrouter",
"generativelanguage.googleapis.com": "gemini",
"inference-api.nousresearch.com": "nous",
"api.deepseek.com": "deepseek",
"api.githubcopilot.com": "copilot",
# Enterprise Copilot endpoints look like api.enterprise.githubcopilot.com,
# api.business.githubcopilot.com, etc. Match the suffix so context-window
# resolution works for enterprise accounts too.
".githubcopilot.com": "copilot",
"models.github.ai": "copilot",
# GitHub Models free tier (Azure-hosted prototyping endpoint) — same
# canonical provider as the Copilot API. Hard per-request token cap
# (often 8K) makes it unusable for Hermes' system prompt, but mapping
# it here lets us recognize the endpoint and emit a targeted hint
# instead of falling through the unknown-custom-endpoint path.
"models.inference.ai.azure.com": "copilot",
"api.fireworks.ai": "fireworks",
"opencode.ai": "opencode-go",
"api.x.ai": "xai",
"integrate.api.nvidia.com": "nvidia",
"api.xiaomimimo.com": "xiaomi",
"xiaomimimo.com": "xiaomi",
"api.gmi-serving.com": "gmi",
"api.novita.ai": "novita",
"tokenhub.tencentmaas.com": "tencent-tokenhub",
"api.lkeap.cloud.tencent.com": "tencent-tokenplan",
"ollama.com": "ollama-cloud",
}
# Auto-extend with hostnames derived from provider profiles.
# Any provider with a base_url not already in the map gets added automatically.
try:
for _pp in _list_providers():
_host = _pp.get_hostname()
if _host and _host not in _URL_TO_PROVIDER:
_URL_TO_PROVIDER[_host] = _pp.name
except Exception:
pass
def _infer_provider_from_url(base_url: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Infer the models.dev provider name from a base URL.
This allows context length resolution via models.dev for custom endpoints
like DashScope (Alibaba), Z.AI, Kimi, etc. without requiring the user to
explicitly set the provider name in config.
"""
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
if not normalized:
return None
parsed = urlparse(normalized if "://" in normalized else f"https://{normalized}")
host = parsed.netloc.lower() or parsed.path.lower()
for url_part, provider in _URL_TO_PROVIDER.items():
if url_part in host:
return provider
return None
def _lmstudio_server_root(base_url: str) -> str:
"""Return the LM Studio server root for native ``/api/v1`` endpoints."""
root = _normalize_base_url(base_url).rstrip("/")
for suffix in ("/api/v1", "/api", "/v1"):
if root.endswith(suffix):
root = root[: -len(suffix)].rstrip("/")
break
return root
def _is_known_provider_base_url(base_url: str) -> bool:
return _infer_provider_from_url(base_url) is not None
def _endpoint_scoped_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Return context metadata confirmed for one provider endpoint.
Kimi Coding serves K3 under the bare slug ``k3``, but users may also
configure or select the public-facing aliases ``kimi-k3`` and
``kimi-k3-cot``. Only canonical ``https://api.kimi.com/coding`` endpoints
(legacy Moonshot keys do not serve K3) get the 1 Mi context window.
NVIDIA NIM serves ``deepseek-ai/deepseek-v4-pro`` with a 262,144-token
window even though DeepSeek's native endpoint serves the V4 family with a
1M window. Keep the lower limit scoped to NVIDIA instead of weakening the
global model-family metadata.
"""
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
try:
parsed = urlparse(normalized)
port = parsed.port
except ValueError:
return None
if (
parsed.scheme.lower() == "https"
and (parsed.hostname or "").lower() == "api.kimi.com"
and port in (None, 443)
and parsed.username is None
and parsed.password is None
and parsed.path.rstrip("/") in {"/coding", "/coding/v1"}
and not parsed.query
and not parsed.fragment
and model.strip().lower() in {"k3", "kimi-k3", "kimi-k3-cot"}
):
return 1_048_576
if (
parsed.scheme.lower() == "https"
and (parsed.hostname or "").lower() == "integrate.api.nvidia.com"
and port in (None, 443)
and parsed.username is None
and parsed.password is None
and parsed.path.rstrip("/") == "/v1"
and not parsed.query
and not parsed.fragment
and model.strip().lower() == "deepseek-ai/deepseek-v4-pro"
):
return 262_144
return None
def _skip_persistent_context_cache(base_url: str, provider: str) -> bool:
"""Return True when the on-disk context cache must not short-circuit probing.
LM Studio excludes caching because loaded context is transient — the user
can reload the model with a different context_length at any time.
Codex OAuth excludes caching because its context window is account- and
entitlement-specific metadata supplied by the authenticated /models
endpoint. A fallback value written after a transient probe failure must
not prevent a later live probe from observing an updated allocation.
"""
return (provider or "").strip().lower() in {"lmstudio", "openai-codex"}
def _maybe_cache_local_context_length(
model: str,
base_url: str,
length: int,
) -> None:
"""Persist a locally probed context length only when it meets Hermes minimum.
Sub-minimum live windows (e.g. vLLM ``--max-model-len 32768``) are still
returned to callers so ``agent_init`` can fail with the existing
minimum-context guidance — they must not be normalized into the on-disk cache
as if they were valid operating limits.
"""
if length >= MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH:
save_context_length(model, base_url, length)
def _reconcile_local_cached_context_length(
model: str,
base_url: str,
cached: int,
api_key: str = "",
) -> int:
"""Return *cached* unless a live local probe reports a different limit.
vLLM/Ollama operators can restart with a new ``--max-model-len`` / ``num_ctx``
without changing the model id. When the server is reachable, prefer its
reported window over a stale disk entry; when the probe fails (offline tests,
network blip), keep the cached value.
Live probes below :data:`MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH` invalidate stale cache
entries but are not persisted — startup should reject them, not bless a
sub-64K window as config.
"""
live_ctx = _query_local_context_length(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
if live_ctx and live_ctx > 0 and live_ctx != cached:
if live_ctx < MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH:
logger.info(
"Live local probe for %s@%s reports %s (< minimum %s); "
"invalidating stale cache — agent init should reject",
model, base_url, f"{live_ctx:,}", f"{MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH:,}",
)
_invalidate_cached_context_length(model, base_url)
return live_ctx
logger.info(
"Reconciling stale local cache entry %s@%s: %s -> %s (live probe)",
model, base_url, f"{cached:,}", f"{live_ctx:,}",
)
_invalidate_cached_context_length(model, base_url)
_maybe_cache_local_context_length(model, base_url, live_ctx)
return live_ctx
return cached
def is_local_endpoint(base_url: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if base_url points to a local machine.
Recognises loopback (``localhost``, ``127.0.0.0/8``, ``::1``),
container-internal DNS names (``host.docker.internal`` et al.),
RFC-1918 private ranges (``10/8``, ``172.16/12``, ``192.168/16``),
link-local, and Tailscale CGNAT (``100.64.0.0/10``). Tailscale CGNAT
is included so remote-but-trusted Ollama boxes reached over a
Tailscale mesh get the same timeout auto-bumps as localhost Ollama.
"""
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
if not normalized:
return False
url = normalized if "://" in normalized else f"http://{normalized}"
try:
parsed = urlparse(url)
host = parsed.hostname or ""
except Exception:
return False
if host in _LOCAL_HOSTS:
return True
# Docker / Podman / Lima internal DNS names (e.g. host.docker.internal)
if any(host.endswith(suffix) for suffix in _CONTAINER_LOCAL_SUFFIXES):
return True
# Unqualified hostnames (no dots) are local by definition — Docker
# Compose service names, /etc/hosts entries, or mDNS names.
if host and "." not in host:
return True
# RFC-1918 private ranges, link-local, and Tailscale CGNAT
try:
addr = ipaddress.ip_address(host)
if addr.is_private or addr.is_loopback or addr.is_link_local:
return True
if isinstance(addr, ipaddress.IPv4Address) and addr in _TAILSCALE_CGNAT:
return True
except ValueError:
pass
# Bare IP that looks like a private range (e.g. 172.26.x.x for WSL)
# or Tailscale CGNAT (100.64.x.x100.127.x.x).
parts = host.split(".")
if len(parts) == 4:
try:
first, second = int(parts[0]), int(parts[1])
if first == 10:
return True
if first == 172 and 16 <= second <= 31:
return True
if first == 192 and second == 168:
return True
if first == 100 and 64 <= second <= 127:
return True
except ValueError:
pass
return False
def _localhost_to_ipv4(url: str) -> str:
"""Rewrite a ``localhost`` HOST to ``127.0.0.1`` in a probe URL.
On Windows dual-stack machines, httpx resolves ``localhost`` to ``::1``
first and pays a ~2s IPv6 connect timeout before falling back to IPv4
when the local server only listens on IPv4 (LM Studio, Ollama defaults).
Probing the IPv4 loopback directly skips that penalty.
Only the URL's own host component is rewritten (anchored at the scheme),
so a non-localhost URL whose path or query merely embeds the substring
``http://localhost...`` (e.g. ``?upstream=http://localhost:11434``)
passes through untouched.
"""
if not url or not isinstance(url, str):
# Non-string values (test doubles, lazily-resolved config objects)
# previously flowed through these call sites untouched — keep that
# contract; re.sub would raise TypeError.
return url
return re.sub(
r"^(https?://)localhost(?=[:/]|$)",
r"\g<1>127.0.0.1",
url,
count=1,
)
def detect_local_server_type(base_url: str, api_key: str = "") -> Optional[str]:
"""Detect which local server is running at base_url by probing known endpoints.
Returns one of: "ollama", "lm-studio", "vllm", "llamacpp", or None.
The result is cached for the lifetime of the process so that repeated
calls (e.g. every 5-minute metadata refresh) never re-run the waterfall
and never spray 404s at endpoints the server does not expose.
"""
import httpx
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
# Resolve localhost to IPv4 to avoid 2s IPv6 timeout on Windows dual-stack.
# Applied to ``normalized`` before deriving server/LM Studio URLs AND
# before the cache lookup, so localhost and 127.0.0.1 share a cache entry.
normalized = _localhost_to_ipv4(normalized)
server_url = normalized
if server_url.endswith("/v1"):
server_url = server_url[:-3]
lmstudio_url = _lmstudio_server_root(normalized)
cached = _endpoint_probe_path_cache.get(server_url)
if cached is not None:
# Positive verdicts live for the full TTL; a None verdict (probe
# waterfall answered nothing recognizable) gets the short failure
# TTL so it still throttles re-probing without pinning the
# endpoint as undetected for a whole hour (#89863).
ttl = (
_ENDPOINT_PROBE_TTL_SECONDS
if cached[0] is not None
else _ENDPOINT_PROBE_FAILURE_TTL_SECONDS
)
if (time.monotonic() - cached[1]) < ttl:
return cached[0]
# The host already blackholed a connect: skip the waterfall below, each leg
# of which would otherwise burn its full 2s timeout. Deliberately NOT
# written to _endpoint_probe_path_cache — that entry lives for an hour,
# which would pin the endpoint to "undetected" long after it comes back.
if _endpoint_blackholed(server_url):
return None
# Disk L2: a fresh cross-process verdict skips the HTTP waterfall
# entirely (back-to-back CLI invocations, cron ticks).
disk_hit = _local_probe_disk_get("server_type", server_url)
if isinstance(disk_hit, str):
_endpoint_probe_path_cache[server_url] = (disk_hit, time.monotonic())
return disk_hit
headers = _auth_headers(api_key)
def _probe_failed(exc: Exception) -> None:
"""Swallow a probe error — or abort the waterfall if we were blackholed.
Re-raising propagates out of the ``with`` block to the outer handler,
so the remaining legs are skipped instead of each stalling in turn.
"""
if _is_connect_timeout(exc):
_note_endpoint_blackholed(server_url)
raise exc
result: Optional[str] = None
try:
with httpx.Client(timeout=2.0, headers=headers) as client:
# LM Studio exposes /api/v1/models — check first (most specific)
try:
r = client.get(f"{lmstudio_url}/api/v1/models")
if r.status_code == 200:
result = "lm-studio"
except Exception as exc:
_probe_failed(exc)
if result is None:
# Ollama exposes /api/tags and responds with {"models": [...]}
# LM Studio returns {"error": "Unexpected endpoint"} with status 200
# on this path, so we must verify the response contains "models".
try:
r = client.get(f"{server_url}/api/tags")
if r.status_code == 200:
try:
data = r.json()
if "models" in data:
result = "ollama"
except Exception:
pass
except Exception as exc:
_probe_failed(exc)
if result is None:
# llama.cpp exposes /v1/props (older builds used /props without the /v1 prefix)
try:
r = client.get(f"{server_url}/v1/props")
if r.status_code != 200:
r = client.get(f"{server_url}/props") # fallback for older builds
if r.status_code == 200 and "default_generation_settings" in r.text:
result = "llamacpp"
except Exception as exc:
_probe_failed(exc)
if result is None:
# vLLM: /version
try:
r = client.get(f"{server_url}/version")
if r.status_code == 200:
data = r.json()
if "version" in data:
result = "vllm"
except Exception as exc:
_probe_failed(exc)
except Exception:
pass
if result is not None:
_endpoint_probe_path_cache[server_url] = (result, time.monotonic())
_local_probe_disk_put("server_type", server_url, result)
else:
# Cache the negative verdict in memory only (never on disk — a
# failure is often transient: server starting, key being fixed)
# so the very next turn does not re-run the whole waterfall
# against an endpoint that just answered nothing (#89863).
_endpoint_probe_path_cache[server_url] = (None, time.monotonic())
return result
def _iter_nested_dicts(value: Any):
if isinstance(value, dict):
yield value
for nested in value.values():
yield from _iter_nested_dicts(nested)
elif isinstance(value, list):
for item in value:
yield from _iter_nested_dicts(item)
def _coerce_reasonable_int(value: Any, minimum: int = 1024, maximum: int = 10_000_000) -> Optional[int]:
try:
if isinstance(value, bool):
return None
if isinstance(value, str):
value = value.strip().replace(",", "")
result = int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
if minimum <= result <= maximum:
return result
return None
def _extract_first_int(payload: Dict[str, Any], keys: tuple[str, ...]) -> Optional[int]:
keyset = {key.lower() for key in keys}
for mapping in _iter_nested_dicts(payload):
for key, value in mapping.items():
if str(key).lower() not in keyset:
continue
coerced = _coerce_reasonable_int(value)
if coerced is not None:
return coerced
return None
def _extract_flat_context_length(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[int]:
"""Read a context WINDOW from the top level of a model-describe payload.
Same key vocabulary as :func:`_extract_context_length` (the module's single
source of truth for what counts as a context window), but WITHOUT the
nested-dict walk — for callers that hold a specific model object and must
not pick up a same-named key from an unrelated nested section.
Critically, ``max_tokens`` is NOT in ``_CONTEXT_LENGTH_KEYS``: it lives in
``_MAX_COMPLETION_KEYS`` because on an OpenAI-compatible ``/v1/models``
passthrough it is the max *output* tokens, not the context window.
"""
for key in _CONTEXT_LENGTH_KEYS:
coerced = _coerce_reasonable_int(payload.get(key))
if coerced is not None:
return coerced
return None
def _extract_context_length(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[int]:
return _extract_first_int(payload, _CONTEXT_LENGTH_KEYS)
def _extract_max_completion_tokens(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[int]:
return _extract_first_int(payload, _MAX_COMPLETION_KEYS)
def _context_length_from_model_payload(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[int]:
"""Extract a context *window* from a ``/v1/models`` model object.
Prefers input-window keys (``max_model_len``, ``max_input_tokens``,
``context_length``, …) via :func:`_extract_flat_context_length`. Falls back to
``max_tokens`` only when no input-window field is present.
Anthropic (and Anthropic-compatible proxies such as local reverse
proxies) expose both ``max_input_tokens`` (context window, e.g. 1M) and
``max_tokens`` (max *output* length, e.g. 128k). Using ``max_tokens`` as
the context window under-reports the real limit, persists a stale value
into ``context_length_cache.yaml``, and makes the compressor fire far too
early (e.g. at 75% of 128k instead of 75% of 1M).
"""
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
return None
ctx = _extract_flat_context_length(payload)
if ctx is not None:
return ctx
# Last resort for OpenAI-compat servers that only report max_tokens as
# the window. Safe for Anthropic shapes because max_input_tokens is
# present and already handled above.
raw = payload.get("max_tokens")
if isinstance(raw, (int, float)):
ivalue = int(raw)
if ivalue > 0:
return ivalue
return None
def _extract_pricing(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
novita_input = payload.get("input_token_price_per_m")
novita_output = payload.get("output_token_price_per_m")
if novita_input is not None or novita_output is not None:
pricing: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if novita_input is not None:
pricing["prompt"] = str(float(novita_input) / 10_000 / 1_000_000)
if novita_output is not None:
pricing["completion"] = str(float(novita_output) / 10_000 / 1_000_000)
return pricing
# DeepInfra ships pricing under ``metadata.pricing`` with $/MTok values:
# ``input_tokens``, ``output_tokens``, ``cache_read_tokens``. Convert to
# per-token strings so the generic cost machinery (usage_pricing.py)
# consumes them through the same path as OpenRouter / OpenAI.
metadata = payload.get("metadata") if isinstance(payload.get("metadata"), dict) else None
deepinfra_pricing = metadata.get("pricing") if metadata else None
if isinstance(deepinfra_pricing, dict) and any(
k in deepinfra_pricing for k in ("input_tokens", "output_tokens", "cache_read_tokens")
):
result: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if deepinfra_pricing.get("input_tokens") is not None:
result["prompt"] = str(float(deepinfra_pricing["input_tokens"]) / 1_000_000)
if deepinfra_pricing.get("output_tokens") is not None:
result["completion"] = str(float(deepinfra_pricing["output_tokens"]) / 1_000_000)
if deepinfra_pricing.get("cache_read_tokens") is not None:
result["cache_read"] = str(float(deepinfra_pricing["cache_read_tokens"]) / 1_000_000)
return result
alias_map = {
"prompt": ("prompt", "input", "input_cost_per_token", "prompt_token_cost"),
"completion": ("completion", "output", "output_cost_per_token", "completion_token_cost"),
"request": ("request", "request_cost"),
"cache_read": ("cache_read", "cached_prompt", "input_cache_read", "cache_read_cost_per_token"),
"cache_write": ("cache_write", "cache_creation", "input_cache_write", "cache_write_cost_per_token"),
}
for mapping in _iter_nested_dicts(payload):
normalized = {str(key).lower(): value for key, value in mapping.items()}
if not any(any(alias in normalized for alias in aliases) for aliases in alias_map.values()):
continue
pricing: Dict[str, Any] = {}
for target, aliases in alias_map.items():
for alias in aliases:
if alias in normalized and normalized[alias] not in {None, ""}:
pricing[target] = normalized[alias]
break
if pricing:
return pricing
return {}
def _add_model_aliases(cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]], model_id: str, entry: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
cache[model_id] = entry
if "/" in model_id:
bare_model = model_id.split("/", 1)[1]
cache.setdefault(bare_model, entry)
def fetch_model_metadata(force_refresh: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Fetch model metadata from OpenRouter (cached for 1 hour)."""
global _model_metadata_cache, _model_metadata_cache_time
if not force_refresh and _model_metadata_cache and (time.time() - _model_metadata_cache_time) < _MODEL_CACHE_TTL:
return _model_metadata_cache
if not force_refresh:
disk_age = _model_metadata_disk_cache_age_seconds()
if disk_age is not None and disk_age < _MODEL_CACHE_TTL:
disk_cache = _load_model_metadata_disk_cache()
if disk_cache:
_model_metadata_cache = disk_cache
_model_metadata_cache_time = time.time() - disk_age
return _model_metadata_cache
try:
_ensure_requests()
# Tuple (connect, read) — flat timeout=10 means urllib3 can block 10s per
# retry stage through proxies that 403 CONNECT, ballooning to minutes
# (#46620). 5s connect / 10s read fails fast on unreachable hosts.
response = requests.get(OPENROUTER_MODELS_URL, timeout=(5, 10), verify=_resolve_requests_verify())
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
cache = {}
for model in data.get("data", []):
model_id = model.get("id", "")
entry = {
"context_length": model.get("context_length", 128000),
"max_completion_tokens": model.get("top_provider", {}).get("max_completion_tokens", 4096),
"name": model.get("name", model_id),
"pricing": model.get("pricing", {}),
}
_add_model_aliases(cache, model_id, entry)
canonical = model.get("canonical_slug", "")
if canonical and canonical != model_id:
_add_model_aliases(cache, canonical, entry)
_model_metadata_cache = cache
_model_metadata_cache_time = time.time()
_save_model_metadata_disk_cache(cache)
logger.debug("Fetched metadata for %s models from OpenRouter", len(cache))
return cache
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to fetch model metadata from OpenRouter: %s", e)
if _model_metadata_cache:
return _model_metadata_cache
disk_cache = _load_model_metadata_disk_cache()
if disk_cache:
_model_metadata_cache = disk_cache
disk_age = _model_metadata_disk_cache_age_seconds()
if disk_age is not None:
_model_metadata_cache_time = time.time() - min(disk_age, _MODEL_CACHE_TTL)
else:
_model_metadata_cache_time = time.time() - _MODEL_CACHE_TTL + 1
return _model_metadata_cache
return {}
def fetch_endpoint_model_metadata(
base_url: str,
api_key: str = "",
force_refresh: bool = False,
) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Fetch model metadata from an OpenAI-compatible ``/models`` endpoint.
This is used for explicit custom endpoints where hardcoded global model-name
defaults are unreliable. Results are cached in memory per base URL.
"""
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
if not normalized or _is_openrouter_base_url(normalized):
return {}
_ensure_requests()
if not force_refresh:
cached = _endpoint_model_metadata_cache.get(normalized)
cached_at = _endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time.get(normalized, 0)
if cached is not None and (time.time() - cached_at) < _ENDPOINT_MODEL_CACHE_TTL:
return cached
if not is_local_endpoint(normalized):
memo = _endpoint_disk_cache_get(normalized)
if memo is not None:
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache[normalized] = memo
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time[normalized] = time.time()
return memo
# Blackholed endpoint: every candidate below would spend its full 5s
# connect budget. Returned empty rather than cached, so the endpoint is
# retried as soon as the blackhole entry expires.
if _endpoint_blackholed(normalized):
return {}
candidates = [normalized]
if normalized.endswith("/v1"):
alternate = normalized[:-3].rstrip("/")
else:
alternate = normalized + "/v1"
if alternate and alternate not in candidates:
candidates.append(alternate)
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}"} if api_key else {}
last_error: Optional[Exception] = None
if is_local_endpoint(normalized):
try:
if detect_local_server_type(normalized, api_key=api_key) == "lm-studio":
server_url = _lmstudio_server_root(normalized)
response = requests.get(
server_url.rstrip("/") + "/api/v1/models",
headers=headers,
timeout=(5, 10),
verify=_resolve_requests_verify(normalized),
)
response.raise_for_status()
payload = response.json()
cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
for model in payload.get("models", []):
if not isinstance(model, dict):
continue
model_id = model.get("key") or model.get("id")
if not model_id:
continue
entry: Dict[str, Any] = {"name": model.get("name", model_id)}
context_length = None
for inst in model.get("loaded_instances", []) or []:
if not isinstance(inst, dict):
continue
cfg = inst.get("config", {})
ctx = cfg.get("context_length") if isinstance(cfg, dict) else None
if isinstance(ctx, int) and ctx > 0:
context_length = ctx
break
if context_length is not None:
entry["context_length"] = context_length
max_completion_tokens = _extract_max_completion_tokens(model)
if max_completion_tokens is not None:
entry["max_completion_tokens"] = max_completion_tokens
pricing = _extract_pricing(model)
if pricing:
entry["pricing"] = pricing
_add_model_aliases(cache, model_id, entry)
alt_id = model.get("id")
if isinstance(alt_id, str) and alt_id and alt_id != model_id:
_add_model_aliases(cache, alt_id, entry)
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache[normalized] = cache
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time[normalized] = time.time()
return cache
except Exception as exc:
last_error = exc
if _is_connect_timeout(exc):
_note_endpoint_blackholed(normalized)
for candidate in candidates:
# A connect timeout on one candidate condemns the host, not the path:
# the remaining candidates differ only by URL suffix, so trying them
# would repeat the same stall.
if _endpoint_blackholed(normalized):
break
# normalized/candidates stay unrewritten (cache key stability); only
# the outbound request target is IPv4-resolved to skip the multi-second
# dual-stack IPv6 connect timeout (see _localhost_to_ipv4).
request_candidate = _localhost_to_ipv4(candidate)
url = request_candidate.rstrip("/") + "/models"
response = None
try:
response = requests.get(
url,
headers=headers,
timeout=(5, 10),
verify=_resolve_requests_verify(normalized),
stream=True,
)
if response.status_code in (401, 403):
logger.debug(
"Model metadata probe received HTTP %s from %s; stopping candidate probing",
response.status_code,
url,
)
break
response.raise_for_status()
payload = response.json()
cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
for model in payload.get("data", []):
if not isinstance(model, dict):
continue
model_id = model.get("id")
if not model_id:
continue
entry: Dict[str, Any] = {"name": model.get("name", model_id)}
context_length = _extract_context_length(model)
if context_length is not None:
entry["context_length"] = context_length
max_completion_tokens = _extract_max_completion_tokens(model)
if max_completion_tokens is not None:
entry["max_completion_tokens"] = max_completion_tokens
pricing = _extract_pricing(model)
if pricing:
entry["pricing"] = pricing
_add_model_aliases(cache, model_id, entry)
# If this is a llama.cpp server, query /props for actual allocated context
is_llamacpp = any(
m.get("owned_by") == "llamacpp"
for m in payload.get("data", []) if isinstance(m, dict)
)
if is_llamacpp:
try:
# Try /v1/props first (current llama.cpp); fall back to /props for older builds
base = request_candidate.rstrip("/").replace("/v1", "")
_verify = _resolve_requests_verify(normalized)
props_resp = requests.get(base + "/v1/props", headers=headers, timeout=5, verify=_verify)
if not props_resp.ok:
props_resp = requests.get(base + "/props", headers=headers, timeout=5, verify=_verify)
if props_resp.ok:
props = props_resp.json()
gen_settings = props.get("default_generation_settings", {})
n_ctx = gen_settings.get("n_ctx")
model_alias = props.get("model_alias", "")
if n_ctx and model_alias and model_alias in cache:
cache[model_alias]["context_length"] = n_ctx
else:
# Router mode: bare /props 400s and telemetry is
# per-child (?model=). Enumerate children via the
# native /models (carries status) and read each
# LOADED child's granted window — the value the
# context policy actually granted, which the meter
# and compressor must follow. Unloaded children are
# skipped: probing them could trigger an autoload.
native = requests.get(base + "/models", headers=headers, timeout=5, verify=_verify)
if native.ok:
children = (native.json() or {}).get("data", [])
for child in children[:16]:
if not isinstance(child, dict):
continue
child_id = child.get("id")
status = (child.get("status") or {}).get("value")
if not child_id or child_id not in cache or status not in ("loaded", "ready"):
continue
pr = requests.get(
base + "/v1/props", params={"model": child_id},
headers=headers, timeout=5, verify=_verify)
if not pr.ok:
pr = requests.get(
base + "/props", params={"model": child_id},
headers=headers, timeout=5, verify=_verify)
if pr.ok:
child_ctx = (pr.json().get("default_generation_settings") or {}).get("n_ctx")
if child_ctx:
cache[child_id]["context_length"] = child_ctx
except Exception:
pass
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache[normalized] = cache
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time[normalized] = time.time()
if cache and not is_local_endpoint(normalized):
_endpoint_disk_cache_put(normalized, cache)
return cache
except Exception as exc:
last_error = exc
if _is_connect_timeout(exc):
_note_endpoint_blackholed(normalized)
finally:
if response is not None:
response.close()
if last_error:
logger.debug("Failed to fetch model metadata from %s/models: %s", normalized, last_error)
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache[normalized] = {}
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time[normalized] = time.time()
return {}
def _resolve_endpoint_context_length(
model: str,
base_url: str,
api_key: str = "",
) -> Optional[int]:
"""Resolve context length from an endpoint's live ``/models`` metadata."""
endpoint_metadata = fetch_endpoint_model_metadata(base_url, api_key=api_key)
matched = endpoint_metadata.get(model)
if not matched:
if len(endpoint_metadata) == 1:
matched = next(iter(endpoint_metadata.values()))
elif model:
# Substring fuzzy match — only meaningful with a non-empty model
# name. An empty string is a substring of EVERY key, which would
# "match" whatever model the endpoint happens to list first (e.g.
# a 32K embedding model on the Nous portal) and poison the
# resolved context length for the whole agent.
for key, entry in endpoint_metadata.items():
if model in key or key in model:
matched = entry
break
if matched:
context_length = matched.get("context_length")
if isinstance(context_length, int):
return context_length
return None
def _get_context_cache_path() -> Path:
"""Return path to the persistent context length cache file."""
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
return get_hermes_home() / "context_length_cache.yaml"
def _load_context_cache() -> Dict[str, int]:
"""Load the model+provider -> context_length cache from disk."""
path = _get_context_cache_path()
if not path.exists():
return {}
try:
with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
return data.get("context_lengths") or {}
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to load context length cache: %s", e)
return {}
def _context_cache_key(model: str, base_url: str) -> str:
"""Canonical ``model@base_url`` key for the persistent context cache.
Trailing slashes are stripped so ``http://host/v1`` and
``http://host/v1/`` share one entry instead of creating duplicates
that can go stale independently.
"""
return f"{model}@{(base_url or '').rstrip('/')}"
def save_context_length(model: str, base_url: str, length: int) -> None:
"""Persist a discovered context length for a model+provider combo.
Cache key is ``model@base_url`` so the same model name served from
different providers can have different limits.
"""
# Never persist non-positive values — a 0 or negative context length
# is always a bug and would poison the cache, causing downstream
# `get_model_context_length()` to return 0 (since `0 is not None`).
if length <= 0:
logger.warning(
"Refusing to cache non-positive context length %s -> %s tokens",
f"{model}@{base_url}", length,
)
return
key = _context_cache_key(model, base_url)
cache = _load_context_cache()
if cache.get(key) == length:
return # already stored
cache[key] = length
path = _get_context_cache_path()
try:
# Atomic write (temp file + fsync + os.replace): a plain truncating
# ``open(path, "w")`` leaves the file empty/partial if the process is
# killed mid-dump, and the next _load_context_cache() swallows the
# resulting YAML error and returns {} — silently wiping EVERY cached
# context length. It also exposes torn reads to a concurrent process
# reading between truncate and dump-complete.
atomic_yaml_write(path, {"context_lengths": cache})
logger.info("Cached context length %s -> %s tokens", key, f"{length:,}")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to save context length cache: %s", e)
def get_cached_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Look up a previously discovered context length for model+provider."""
key = _context_cache_key(model, base_url)
cache = _load_context_cache()
hit = cache.get(key)
if hit is not None:
return hit
# Legacy rows written before key normalization may carry a trailing
# slash — honor them rather than re-probing. Checked regardless of the
# caller's slash form: the row's shape and the caller's shape can differ
# in either direction (old slashed row + new normalized config, or the
# reverse), so probe the literal form and the slashed canonical form.
for legacy_key in (f"{model}@{base_url}", f"{key}/"):
if legacy_key != key:
hit = cache.get(legacy_key)
if hit is not None:
return hit
return None
def _invalidate_cached_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> None:
"""Drop a stale cache entry so it gets re-resolved on the next lookup."""
key = _context_cache_key(model, base_url)
cache = _load_context_cache()
# Invalidation must also drop the in-memory TTL probe entries for this
# pair — otherwise the next resolution inside the TTL window reuses the
# very value we just declared stale and re-persists it.
bare = _strip_provider_prefix(model)
stripped = (base_url or "").rstrip("/")
_LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_CACHE.pop((bare, stripped), None)
_LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_CACHE.pop(("ollama_show", bare, stripped), None)
# Clear every key shape for this pair: canonical, the caller's literal
# form, and the slashed legacy form — same set get_cached_context_length
# consults, so a lookup can never resurrect a row invalidation missed.
stale_keys = {key, f"{model}@{base_url}", f"{key}/"}
if not any(k in cache for k in stale_keys):
return
for k in stale_keys:
cache.pop(k, None)
path = _get_context_cache_path()
try:
# Atomic write — see save_context_length() for why a plain truncating
# open() here risks wiping the entire cache on an interrupted dump.
atomic_yaml_write(path, {"context_lengths": cache})
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to invalidate context length cache entry %s: %s", key, e)
def get_next_probe_tier(current_length: int) -> Optional[int]:
"""Return the next lower probe tier, or None if already at minimum."""
for tier in CONTEXT_PROBE_TIERS:
if tier < current_length:
return tier
return None
def parse_context_limit_from_error(error_msg: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Try to extract the actual context limit from an API error message.
Many providers include the limit in their error text, e.g.:
- "maximum context length is 32768 tokens"
- "context_length_exceeded: 131072"
- "Maximum context size 32768 exceeded"
- "model's max context length is 65536"
- "input token count is 32825 but model only supports up to 32768"
"""
error_lower = error_msg.lower()
# Pattern: look for numbers near context-related keywords
patterns = [
r'max_model_len\s*(?:is\s*)?[:=(]?\s*(\d{4,})', # vLLM: "max_model_len 32768", "=32768", ": 32768", "(32768)", "is 32768"
r'maximum model length\s*(?:is\s*)?[:=(]?\s*(\d{4,})', # vLLM alt: "maximum model length 131072", "... is 131072"
r'(?:max(?:imum)?|limit)\s*(?:context\s*)?(?:length|size|window)?\s*(?:is|of|:)?\s*(\d{4,})',
r'context\s*(?:length|size|window)\s*(?:is|of|:)?\s*(\d{4,})',
r'(\d{4,})\s*(?:token)?\s*(?:context|limit)',
r'>\s*(\d{4,})\s*(?:max|limit|token)', # "250000 tokens > 200000 maximum"
r'(\d{4,})\s*(?:max(?:imum)?)\b', # "200000 maximum"
# Google Gemini/Gemma: "Unable to submit request because the input
# token count is 32825 but model only supports up to 32768." The
# limit is the number AFTER "supports up to" — the input count that
# precedes it must not be captured, so this pattern anchors on the
# "supports up to" phrase itself.
r'supports?\s+(?:only\s+)?up\s+to\s+(\d{4,})',
]
for pattern in patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, error_lower)
if match:
limit = int(match.group(1))
# Sanity check: must be a reasonable context length
if 1024 <= limit <= 10_000_000:
return limit
return None
def get_context_length_from_provider_error(
error_msg: str,
current_context_length: int,
) -> Optional[int]:
"""Return a provider-reported lower context limit, if one is present.
Context-overflow recovery must not invent a new model window size. Some
providers only say that the input exceeds the context window without
reporting the actual maximum. In that case callers should keep the
configured context length and try compression only, rather than stepping
down through guessed probe tiers (1M → 256K → 128K → ...).
"""
parsed_limit = parse_context_limit_from_error(error_msg)
if parsed_limit is None:
return None
if parsed_limit < current_context_length:
return parsed_limit
return None
def parse_available_output_tokens_from_error(error_msg: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Detect an "output cap too large" error and return how many output tokens are available.
Background — two distinct context errors exist:
1. "Prompt too long" — the INPUT itself exceeds the context window.
Fix: compress history, and only reduce context_length if the
provider explicitly reports the actual lower limit.
2. "max_tokens too large" — input is fine, but input + requested_output > window.
Fix: reduce max_tokens (the output cap) for this call.
Do NOT touch context_length — the window hasn't shrunk.
Anthropic's API returns errors like:
"max_tokens: 32768 > context_window: 200000 - input_tokens: 190000 = available_tokens: 10000"
Returns the number of output tokens that would fit (e.g. 10000 above), or None if
the error does not look like a max_tokens-too-large error.
"""
error_lower = error_msg.lower()
# Must look like an output-cap error, not a prompt-length error.
is_output_cap_error = (
"max_tokens" in error_lower
and ("available_tokens" in error_lower or "available tokens" in error_lower)
) or (
# OpenRouter/Nous phrasing of the same condition.
"in the output" in error_lower
and "maximum context length" in error_lower
) or (
# LM Studio / llama.cpp / some OpenAI-compatible servers:
# "This model's maximum context length is 65536 tokens. However, you
# requested 65536 output tokens and your prompt contains 77409
# characters ..."
# The "requested N output tokens" phrasing means the OUTPUT cap is the
# problem (the input itself fits) — reduce max_tokens, don't compress.
"maximum context length" in error_lower
and "requested" in error_lower
and "output tokens" in error_lower
) or (
# DashScope / Alibaba Cloud (Qwen) phrasing. The provider rejects an
# over-cap output request with a bounded range whose upper bound IS the
# real max-output cap, e.g.
# "Range of max_tokens should be [1, 65536]"
# The input itself fits — this is purely an output-cap error, so reduce
# max_tokens and retry; do NOT compress.
"range of max_tokens should be" in error_lower
) or (
# OpenAI-compatible relays may reject a request whose output cap exceeds
# the model's separate completion-token limit, e.g.
# "max_tokens (98304) exceeds model's maximum output tokens (65536)"
# This is independent of the input context window.
"exceeds model" in error_lower
and "maximum output tokens" in error_lower
)
if not is_output_cap_error:
return None
# Generic model-output-cap form:
# "max_tokens (98304) exceeds model's maximum output tokens (65536)"
_m_max_output = re.search(
r'exceeds model(?:\'s)? maximum output tokens\s*\(?\s*(\d+)\s*\)?',
error_lower,
)
if _m_max_output:
_cap = int(_m_max_output.group(1))
if _cap >= 1:
return _cap
# DashScope / Alibaba range form: "Range of max_tokens should be [1, 65536]".
# The upper bound is the available output cap.
_m_range = re.search(
r'range of max_tokens should be\s*\[\s*\d+\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\]',
error_lower,
)
if _m_range:
_cap = int(_m_range.group(1))
if _cap >= 1:
return _cap
# Extract the available_tokens figure.
# Anthropic format: "… = available_tokens: 10000"
patterns = [
r'available_tokens[:\s]+(\d+)',
r'available\s+tokens[:\s]+(\d+)',
# fallback: last number after "=" in expressions like "200000 - 190000 = 10000"
r'=\s*(\d+)\s*$',
]
for pattern in patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, error_lower)
if match:
tokens = int(match.group(1))
if tokens >= 1:
return tokens
# OpenRouter/Nous format: "maximum context length is N … (A of text input,
# B of tool input, C in the output)". Available output = ctx - text - tool.
_m_ctx = re.search(r'maximum context length is (\d+)', error_lower)
_m_parts = re.search(
r'\((\d+)\s+of text input,\s*(\d+)\s+of tool input,\s*(\d+)\s+in the output\)',
error_lower,
)
if _m_ctx and _m_parts:
_available = int(_m_ctx.group(1)) - int(_m_parts.group(1)) - int(_m_parts.group(2))
if _available >= 1:
return _available
# LM Studio / llama.cpp style: context window is reported in tokens but the
# prompt size is reported in CHARACTERS, e.g.
# "maximum context length is 65536 tokens ... your prompt contains 77409
# characters ...".
# Estimate the input tokens conservatively (~3 chars/token, which
# over-reserves the input so the retried output cap stays safely inside the
# window) and leave the remainder of the window for output.
_m_ctx_tok = re.search(r'maximum context length is (\d+)\s*token', error_lower)
_m_chars = re.search(r'prompt contains (\d+)\s*character', error_lower)
if _m_ctx_tok and _m_chars:
_ctx = int(_m_ctx_tok.group(1))
_est_input = (int(_m_chars.group(1)) + 2) // 3
_available = _ctx - _est_input
if _available >= 1:
return _available
# vLLM style: both the window and the prompt are reported in TOKENS, e.g.
# "This model's maximum context length is 131072 tokens. However, you
# requested 65536 output tokens and your prompt contains at least 65537
# input tokens, for a total of at least 131073 tokens. Please reduce
# the length of the input prompt or the number of requested output
# tokens."
# Available output = window - input. When the input alone is at or over
# the window this stays None, so the caller correctly falls through to
# compression instead of futilely shrinking the output cap.
#
# Caveat: when max_tokens is the BINDING constraint, vLLM does not report
# the real prompt size at all. It back-computes a lower bound from the
# constraint itself -- "at least N input tokens" where
# N == window + 1 - requested_output -- so window - N is always exactly
# requested_output - 1. Subtracting the caller's safety margin then walks
# the cap down ~65 tokens per retry while the reported input walks up by
# the same amount, burning every compression attempt without ever fitting.
# Detect that degenerate case and halve the requested cap instead: it
# carries the same guarantee (strictly below what was rejected) and
# converges in one or two retries.
_m_vllm_input = re.search(
r'prompt contains (?:at least )?(\d+)\s*input tokens', error_lower
)
if _m_ctx_tok and _m_vllm_input:
_available = int(_m_ctx_tok.group(1)) - int(_m_vllm_input.group(1))
_m_requested_out = re.search(r'requested (\d+)\s*output tokens', error_lower)
if 'at least' in error_lower and _m_requested_out:
_requested_out = int(_m_requested_out.group(1))
if _available >= _requested_out - 1:
# The budget is derived from the constraint, not measured.
return max(1, _requested_out // 2)
if _available >= 1:
return _available
return None
def is_output_cap_error(error_msg: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if a 400 is about the OUTPUT cap (max_tokens) being too large.
This is the broader sibling of :func:`parse_available_output_tokens_from_error`:
that function only returns a number when it can extract the available output
budget from a *known* provider phrasing. This one answers the cheaper
yes/no question — "is this an output-cap error at all?" — across providers
whose exact wording we may not yet parse a number from.
Why this matters: an output-cap 400 is deterministic (every retry with the
same ``max_tokens`` gets the identical rejection). If such an error is
misclassified as a context-overflow it gets routed into the compression
loop, the compressor re-issues the call with the same oversized
``max_tokens``, the provider rejects it identically, and the session
death-loops until "cannot compress further" (issue #55546, DashScope/Qwen:
"Range of max_tokens should be [1, 65536]"). Compression cannot help an
output-cap error — the input already fits.
The signal: the error talks about ``max_tokens`` (or its aliases) as a
cap/range/limit, and does NOT talk about the INPUT/prompt/context window
being too long. When both are present we defer to the context-overflow
path (a real input overflow can also mention max_tokens).
"""
error_lower = error_msg.lower()
mentions_output_param = (
"max_tokens" in error_lower
or "max_output_tokens" in error_lower
or "max_completion_tokens" in error_lower
)
if not mentions_output_param:
return False
# Phrasing that signals the OUTPUT cap specifically is the problem.
output_cap_signal = (
"range of max_tokens should be" in error_lower # DashScope / Alibaba
or "available_tokens" in error_lower # Anthropic
or "available tokens" in error_lower
or ("in the output" in error_lower # OpenRouter / Nous
and "maximum context length" in error_lower)
or ("requested" in error_lower # LM Studio / llama.cpp
and "output tokens" in error_lower)
or "should be" in error_lower # generic "max_tokens should be <= N"
or "less than or equal" in error_lower
or "must be" in error_lower
or ("exceeds model" in error_lower
and "maximum output tokens" in error_lower)
)
if not output_cap_signal:
return False
# If the error ALSO clearly describes an oversized INPUT, it is a genuine
# context overflow that happens to mention max_tokens — let the
# context-overflow path handle it (it can compress the input).
input_overflow_signal = (
"prompt is too long" in error_lower
or "prompt too long" in error_lower
or "input is too long" in error_lower
or "input token" in error_lower
or "prompt length" in error_lower
or "prompt contains" in error_lower
or "reduce the length" in error_lower
)
return not input_overflow_signal
def _model_id_matches(candidate_id: str, lookup_model: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if *candidate_id* (from server) matches *lookup_model* (configured).
Supports two forms:
- Exact match: "nvidia-nemotron-super-49b-v1" == "nvidia-nemotron-super-49b-v1"
- Slug match: "nvidia/nvidia-nemotron-super-49b-v1" matches "nvidia-nemotron-super-49b-v1"
(the part after the last "/" equals lookup_model)
This covers LM Studio's native API which stores models as "publisher/slug"
while users typically configure only the slug after the "local:" prefix.
"""
if candidate_id == lookup_model:
return True
# Slug match: basename of candidate equals the lookup name
if "/" in candidate_id and candidate_id.rsplit("/", 1)[1] == lookup_model:
return True
return False
def query_ollama_num_ctx(model: str, base_url: str, api_key: str = "") -> Optional[int]:
"""Query an Ollama server for the model's context length.
Returns the model's maximum context from GGUF metadata via ``/api/show``,
or the explicit ``num_ctx`` from the Modelfile if set. Returns None if
the server is unreachable or not Ollama.
This is the value that should be passed as ``num_ctx`` in Ollama chat
requests to override the default 2048.
"""
import httpx
bare_model = _strip_provider_prefix(model)
server_url = _localhost_to_ipv4(base_url.rstrip("/"))
if server_url.endswith("/v1"):
server_url = server_url[:-3]
try:
server_type = detect_local_server_type(base_url, api_key=api_key)
except Exception:
return None
if server_type != "ollama":
return None
# Disk L2: /api/show results are stable for a given (model, server) on
# human timescales — skip the HTTP roundtrip on fresh cross-process hits.
_disk_key = f"{server_url}|{bare_model}"
disk_hit = _local_probe_disk_get("ollama_num_ctx", _disk_key)
if isinstance(disk_hit, int) and disk_hit > 0:
return disk_hit
headers = _auth_headers(api_key)
try:
with httpx.Client(timeout=3.0, headers=headers) as client:
resp = client.post(f"{server_url}/api/show", json={"name": bare_model})
if resp.status_code != 200:
return None
data = resp.json()
# Prefer explicit num_ctx from Modelfile parameters (user override)
params = data.get("parameters", "")
if "num_ctx" in params:
for line in params.split("\n"):
if "num_ctx" in line:
parts = line.strip().split()
if len(parts) >= 2:
try:
_ctx = int(parts[-1])
_local_probe_disk_put("ollama_num_ctx", _disk_key, _ctx)
return _ctx
except ValueError:
pass
# Fall back to GGUF model_info context_length (training max)
model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
for key, value in model_info.items():
if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
_ctx = int(value)
_local_probe_disk_put("ollama_num_ctx", _disk_key, _ctx)
return _ctx
except Exception:
pass
return None
def query_ollama_supports_vision(model: str, base_url: str, api_key: str = "") -> Optional[bool]:
"""Return True/False when Ollama ``/api/show`` reports vision support.
Uses the ``capabilities`` field on Ollama 0.6.0+ and falls back to
``model_info.*.vision.block_count`` on older servers. Returns None when
the server is unreachable, not Ollama, or the model is unknown.
"""
import httpx
bare_model = _strip_provider_prefix(model)
if not bare_model or not base_url:
return None
try:
if detect_local_server_type(base_url, api_key=api_key) != "ollama":
return None
except Exception:
return None
server_url = _localhost_to_ipv4(base_url.rstrip("/"))
if server_url.endswith("/v1"):
server_url = server_url[:-3]
headers = _auth_headers(api_key)
try:
with httpx.Client(timeout=3.0, headers=headers) as client:
resp = client.post(f"{server_url}/api/show", json={"name": bare_model})
if resp.status_code != 200:
return None
data = resp.json()
except Exception:
return None
caps = data.get("capabilities")
if isinstance(caps, list):
if any(str(cap).lower() == "vision" for cap in caps):
return True
if caps:
return False
model_info = data.get("model_info")
if isinstance(model_info, dict):
for key in model_info:
if "vision.block_count" in str(key).lower():
return True
return None
def _query_ollama_api_show(model: str, base_url: str, api_key: str = "") -> Optional[int]:
"""Query an Ollama server's native ``/api/show`` for context length.
Provider-agnostic: works against ANY Ollama-compatible server regardless
of hostname — local Ollama, Ollama Cloud (``ollama.com``), custom Ollama
hosting behind a reverse proxy, etc. For non-Ollama servers the POST
returns 404/405 quickly; the function handles errors gracefully.
Results are cached in ``_LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_CACHE`` (same 30s TTL,
positive-only — see ``_query_local_context_length``) so back-to-back
resolutions during one startup issue a single POST instead of one per
call site. Failures are never memoized: a server that isn't up yet must
be re-probed once it comes up.
For hosted servers the GGUF ``model_info.*.context_length`` is the
authoritative source: the user can't set their own ``num_ctx``, and the
OpenAI-compat ``/v1/models`` endpoint correctly omits ``context_length``
per the OpenAI schema.
Resolution order for hosted Ollama:
1. ``model_info.*.context_length`` — GGUF training max (authoritative)
2. ``parameters`` → ``num_ctx`` — server-side Modelfile override
The order is flipped vs ``query_ollama_num_ctx()`` because local users
control ``num_ctx`` themselves; hosted users can't.
"""
import time as _time
# Namespaced cache key: shares the TTL store with
# _query_local_context_length but never collides with its (model, url)
# keys — the two probes can return different values for the same pair.
cache_key = ("ollama_show", _strip_provider_prefix(model), base_url.rstrip("/"))
now = _time.monotonic()
cached = _LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_CACHE.get(cache_key)
if cached is not None and (now - cached[1]) < _LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_TTL_SECONDS:
return cached[0]
result = _query_ollama_api_show_uncached(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
if result: # positive-only — never memoize a failed probe
_LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_CACHE[cache_key] = (result, now)
return result
def _query_ollama_api_show_uncached(model: str, base_url: str, api_key: str = "") -> Optional[int]:
"""Uncached body of ``_query_ollama_api_show`` — one POST to ``/api/show``."""
import httpx
server_url = _localhost_to_ipv4(base_url.rstrip("/"))
if server_url.endswith("/v1"):
server_url = server_url[:-3]
if _endpoint_blackholed(server_url):
return None
headers = _auth_headers(api_key)
try:
with httpx.Client(timeout=5.0, headers=headers) as client:
resp = client.post(f"{server_url}/api/show", json={"name": model})
if resp.status_code != 200:
return None
data = resp.json()
# Hosted Ollama: GGUF model_info is the real max — prefer it over
# num_ctx which the Cloud operator may have capped arbitrarily.
model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
for key, value in model_info.items():
if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
ctx = int(value)
if ctx >= 1024:
return ctx
# Fall back to num_ctx from Modelfile parameters (rare on Cloud)
params = data.get("parameters", "")
if "num_ctx" in params:
for line in params.split("\n"):
if "num_ctx" in line:
parts = line.strip().split()
if len(parts) >= 2:
try:
ctx = int(parts[-1])
if ctx >= 1024:
return ctx
except ValueError:
pass
except Exception as exc:
if _is_connect_timeout(exc):
_note_endpoint_blackholed(server_url)
return None
def _model_name_suggests_kimi(model: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if the model name looks like a Kimi-family model.
Catches ``kimi-k2.6``, ``kimi-k2.5``, ``kimi-k2-thinking``,
``moonshotai/Kimi-K2.6``, and similar variants. Used as a guard
against stale OpenRouter metadata that underreports these models
as 32K context when they actually support 262K+.
"""
lower = model.lower()
return lower.startswith("kimi") or "moonshot" in lower
def _model_name_suggests_minimax_m3(model: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if the model name looks like MiniMax M3.
Catches ``MiniMax-M3``, ``minimax/minimax-m3``, and similar variants
across surfaces. Used by the models.dev underreport guard below and the
cache-control gating in agent_runtime_helpers (stale persisted cache
entries are handled generically by _stale_pre_catalog_cache_entry).
"""
return "minimax-m3" in model.lower()
# Catalog keys whose DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS entry was added AFTER the model
# first became reachable through a shorter catch-all (or the 256K probe
# fallback). Builds from that window persisted the catch-all's value, and
# the step-1 persistent-cache hit would otherwise pin it forever. Each key
# listed here gets a stale-entry guard in get_model_context_length(): a
# cached value at or below what the old resolution path could have produced
# is treated as a pre-catalog leftover and dropped so the entry re-resolves
# against the current catalog.
#
# Only add keys whose catalog value is STRICTLY ABOVE every shorter matching
# key (and above the 256K fallback) — the guard infers the stale threshold
# from those shorter keys, so a model whose true window is below its
# catch-all can never be listed here.
_PRE_CATALOG_STALE_KEYS = frozenset({
"minimax-m3", # 1M; older builds persisted the "minimax" catch-all (204,800)
"muse-spark-1.3", # 1M; builds before this entry fell through to the 256K fallback
"muse-spark", # 1M; 1.1/1.2 builds fell through to the 256K fallback
"grok-4.3", # 1M; pre-2026-05-15 builds persisted the "grok-4" catch-all (256,000)
"grok-4.6", # 500K; pre-catalog builds persisted the "grok-4" catch-all (256,000)
"grok-4-fast", # 2M; pre-2026-04-10 builds fell through to the 256K probe fallback
"grok-4.20", # 2M; pre-2026-04-10 builds fell through to the 256K probe fallback
"qwen3.6-plus", # 1M; pre-2026-05-17 builds persisted the "qwen" catch-all (131,072)
})
def _stale_pre_catalog_cache_entry(model: str, cached: int) -> bool:
"""Return True when a persisted context length is a pre-catalog leftover.
Generic replacement for the per-model ``_model_name_suggests_*`` guards
(MiniMax-M3, Grok-4.3, Grok-4.6, ...). The model must resolve — by the
same longest-key-first substring match step 8 uses — to a catalog key
listed in ``_PRE_CATALOG_STALE_KEYS``, and the cached value must be at or
below the best value the OLD resolution path could have produced: the
largest shorter matching catch-all entry, or ``DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT``
when no shorter key matches. Cached values above that threshold (e.g. a
genuine probe result) are never dropped.
"""
model_lower = model.lower()
matches = [
(key, value)
for key, value in DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS.items()
if key in model_lower
]
if not matches:
return False
specific_key, specific_value = max(matches, key=lambda kv: len(kv[0]))
if specific_key not in _PRE_CATALOG_STALE_KEYS:
return False
if cached >= specific_value:
return False
shorter_values = [v for k, v in matches if len(k) < len(specific_key)]
threshold = max(shorter_values, default=DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT)
return cached <= threshold
def _model_name_suggests_minimax(model: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if the model name looks like a MiniMax-family model.
Catches ``MiniMax-M2.7``, ``minimax-m2.5``, ``MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5``,
and similar variants. Used as a guard against stale 32K metadata that
underreports the MiniMax M2 family, whose real context window is 204.8K.
"""
lower = model.lower()
return lower.startswith("minimax") or "minimaxai/" in lower
def _model_name_suggests_stale_32k_underreport(model: str) -> bool:
"""Return True for model families known to be wrongly underreported as 32K."""
return _model_name_suggests_kimi(model) or _model_name_suggests_minimax(model)
def _query_local_context_length(model: str, base_url: str, api_key: str = "") -> Optional[int]:
"""Query a local server for the model's context length (short-TTL cached).
The live-probe paths added for local endpoints (reconcile-on-hit and the
pre-defaults step-7 probe) can fire this function several times in quick
succession during one startup — banner display, ``/model`` switch,
compressor ``update_model`` all resolve the same model. Each raw probe
issues synchronous ``detect_local_server_type`` + query HTTP calls (bounded
by the 3s httpx timeout), so an unreachable/slow local server would pay
that cost repeatedly. A tiny in-process TTL cache collapses back-to-back
probes for the same (model, base_url) into one network round-trip without
persisting anything to disk (freshness across restarts is still handled by
the reconcile logic, which probes again once the TTL expires).
"""
import time as _time
cache_key = (_strip_provider_prefix(model), base_url.rstrip("/"))
now = _time.monotonic()
cached = _LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_CACHE.get(cache_key)
if cached is not None and (now - cached[1]) < _LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_TTL_SECONDS:
return cached[0]
result = _query_local_context_length_uncached(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
# Cache only positive results. A None/failure (server not up yet,
# connection refused, timeout) must NOT be memoized — otherwise a probe
# that fails during a startup race would suppress a legit retry seconds
# later once the server is reachable. Positive-only caching still fully
# bounds the hot-path probe rate (a reachable server returns a value and
# gets cached); an unreachable one simply re-probes on the next call.
if result:
_LOCAL_CTX_PROBE_CACHE[cache_key] = (result, now)
return result
def _query_local_context_length_uncached(model: str, base_url: str, api_key: str = "") -> Optional[int]:
"""Query a local server for the model's context length."""
import httpx
# Strip recognised provider prefix (e.g., "local:model-name" → "model-name").
# Ollama "model:tag" colons (e.g. "qwen3.5:27b") are intentionally preserved.
model = _strip_provider_prefix(model)
# Strip /v1 suffix to get the server root
server_url = _localhost_to_ipv4(base_url.rstrip("/"))
if server_url.endswith("/v1"):
server_url = server_url[:-3]
lmstudio_url = _localhost_to_ipv4(_lmstudio_server_root(base_url))
if _endpoint_blackholed(server_url):
return None
headers = _auth_headers(api_key)
try:
server_type = detect_local_server_type(base_url, api_key=api_key)
except Exception:
server_type = None
try:
with httpx.Client(timeout=3.0, headers=headers) as client:
# Ollama: /api/show returns model details with context info
if server_type == "ollama":
resp = client.post(f"{server_url}/api/show", json={"name": model})
if resp.status_code == 200:
data = resp.json()
# Prefer explicit num_ctx from Modelfile parameters: this is
# the *runtime* context Ollama will actually allocate KV cache
# for. The GGUF model_info.context_length is the training max,
# which can be larger than num_ctx — using it here would let
# Hermes grow conversations past the runtime limit and Ollama
# would silently truncate. Matches query_ollama_num_ctx().
params = data.get("parameters", "")
if "num_ctx" in params:
for line in params.split("\n"):
if "num_ctx" in line:
parts = line.strip().split()
if len(parts) >= 2:
try:
return int(parts[-1])
except ValueError:
pass
# Fall back to GGUF model_info context_length (training max)
model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
for key, value in model_info.items():
if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
return int(value)
# LM Studio native API: /api/v1/models returns max_context_length.
# This is more reliable than the OpenAI-compat /v1/models which
# doesn't include context window information for LM Studio servers.
# Use _model_id_matches for fuzzy matching: LM Studio stores models as
# "publisher/slug" but users configure only "slug" after "local:" prefix.
if server_type == "lm-studio":
resp = client.get(f"{lmstudio_url}/api/v1/models")
if resp.status_code == 200:
data = resp.json()
for m in data.get("models", []):
if _model_id_matches(m.get("key", ""), model) or _model_id_matches(m.get("id", ""), model):
# Prefer loaded instance context (actual runtime value)
for inst in m.get("loaded_instances", []):
cfg = inst.get("config", {})
ctx = cfg.get("context_length")
if ctx and isinstance(ctx, (int, float)):
return int(ctx)
break
# llama.cpp: /props reports default_generation_settings.n_ctx —
# the RUNTIME window the server grants. Critically, the router
# answers this (from its preset) even for a model that is not
# currently loaded, while /v1/models reports meta=null until
# load. Without this probe, resolving a lazily-loaded model at
# session start finds no metadata and falls through to the
# name-pattern defaults, where a family catch-all (e.g. "qwen"
# = 131072) misreports a server launched at 262144.
if server_type == "llamacpp":
for props_path in (f"/props?model={model}", "/props"):
try:
resp = client.get(f"{server_url}{props_path}")
except httpx.HTTPError:
break
if resp.status_code != 200:
continue
n_ctx = (resp.json().get("default_generation_settings")
or {}).get("n_ctx")
if isinstance(n_ctx, (int, float)) and n_ctx:
return int(n_ctx)
# LM Studio / vLLM / llama.cpp / Anthropic-compat proxies:
# try /v1/models/{model}
resp = client.get(f"{server_url}/v1/models/{model}")
if resp.status_code == 200:
data = resp.json()
if isinstance(data, dict):
# Context-WINDOW keys only (canonical _CONTEXT_LENGTH_KEYS
# vocabulary). `max_tokens` is the max *output* tokens on
# OpenAI-compatible passthroughs (LiteLLM, Anthropic-compat
# shims, cloud proxies) — e.g. 393216 for a 1M-context
# model — so reading it ahead of real window keys collapses
# the window to the output cap and poisons the context
# cache. It is consulted only as an explicit last resort
# inside _context_length_from_model_payload, for servers
# that report nothing else.
ctx = _context_length_from_model_payload(data)
if ctx is not None:
return ctx
# Try /v1/models and find the model in the list.
# Use _model_id_matches to handle "publisher/slug" vs bare "slug".
resp = client.get(f"{server_url}/v1/models")
if resp.status_code == 200:
data = resp.json()
models_list = data.get("data", [])
# Match by id; on single-model servers (e.g. llama.cpp) the
# configured name rarely equals the reported id (a GGUF path),
# so fall back to the sole model when nothing matches.
matched = None
for m in models_list:
if not isinstance(m, dict):
continue
if _model_id_matches(m.get("id", ""), model):
matched = m
break
if matched is None and len(models_list) == 1:
matched = models_list[0]
if matched is not None:
# llama.cpp nests the runtime context under meta.n_ctx; the
# vLLM/OpenAI keys are also checked. Runtime n_ctx is
# preferred over n_ctx_train (the training maximum, which
# can be larger than what the server actually allocates).
sources = [
s
for s in (matched, matched.get("meta") or {})
if isinstance(s, dict)
]
for source in sources:
val = source.get("n_ctx")
if isinstance(val, (int, float)) and val:
return int(val)
# Canonical context-WINDOW keys (via _CONTEXT_LENGTH_KEYS)
# with max_tokens demoted to an explicit last resort —
# sibling of the /v1/models/{id} path above; see that
# comment for why max_tokens must never win over a real
# window key (it is the max OUTPUT cap on
# Anthropic/OpenAI-compatible passthroughs).
for source in sources:
ctx = _context_length_from_model_payload(source)
if ctx is not None:
return ctx
except Exception as exc:
if _is_connect_timeout(exc):
_note_endpoint_blackholed(server_url)
return None
def _normalize_model_version(model: str) -> str:
"""Normalize version separators for matching.
Nous uses dashes: claude-opus-4-6, claude-sonnet-4-5
OpenRouter uses dots: claude-opus-4.6, claude-sonnet-4.5
Normalize both to dashes for comparison.
"""
return model.replace(".", "-")
def _query_anthropic_context_length(model: str, base_url: str, api_key: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Query Anthropic's /v1/models endpoint for context length.
Only works with regular ANTHROPIC_API_KEY (sk-ant-api*).
OAuth tokens (sk-ant-oat*) from Claude Code return 401.
"""
if not api_key or api_key.startswith("sk-ant-oat"):
return None # OAuth tokens can't access /v1/models
try:
base = base_url.rstrip("/")
if base.endswith("/v1"):
base = base[:-3]
url = f"{base}/v1/models?limit=1000"
headers = {
"x-api-key": api_key,
"anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
}
_ensure_requests()
resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=(5, 10), verify=_resolve_requests_verify(base_url))
if resp.status_code != 200:
return None
data = resp.json()
for m in data.get("data", []):
if m.get("id") == model:
ctx = m.get("max_input_tokens")
if isinstance(ctx, int) and ctx > 0:
return ctx
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Anthropic /v1/models query failed: %s", e)
return None
# Known ChatGPT Codex OAuth context windows (observed via live
# chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/models probe, Apr 2026). These are the
# `context_window` values, which are what Codex actually enforces — the
# direct OpenAI API has larger limits for the same slugs, but Codex OAuth
# caps lower (e.g. gpt-5.5 is 1.05M on the API, 272K on Codex).
#
# Used as a fallback when the live probe fails (no token, network error).
# Longest keys first so substring match picks the most specific entry.
_CODEX_OAUTH_CONTEXT_FALLBACK: Dict[str, int] = {
"gpt-5.1-codex-max": 272_000,
"gpt-5.1-codex-mini": 272_000,
"gpt-5.3-codex": 272_000,
# Spark runs on specialised low-latency hardware and exposes a smaller
# 128k window than other Codex OAuth slugs. Listed explicitly so the
# longest-key-first fallback resolves it correctly — substring match
# on "gpt-5.3-codex" otherwise wins and reports 272k. Availability is
# gated by ChatGPT Pro entitlement on the Codex backend.
"gpt-5.3-codex-spark": 128_000,
"gpt-5.2-codex": 272_000,
"gpt-5.4-mini": 272_000,
"gpt-5.6-sol": 272_000,
"gpt-5.6-terra": 272_000,
"gpt-5.6-luna": 272_000,
"gpt-daybreak-blue-latest": 272_000,
"gpt-5.5": 272_000,
"gpt-5.4": 272_000,
"gpt-5.2": 272_000,
"gpt-5": 272_000,
}
# Codex OAuth advertises 272K via /backend-api/codex/models for these
# families, but the backend actually ACCEPTS far more. OpenAI enabled the
# large-context window for ChatGPT-subscription Codex accounts on
# Aug 16 2026 (announced by @thsottiaux; previously API-key-only).
# Verified live against chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/responses the same
# day: 911,276 input tokens completed OK on gpt-5.6-sol; ~925K+ rejected
# with ``context_length_exceeded`` (the 1.05M window minus reserved output
# headroom). gpt-5.6-terra, gpt-5.6-luna, and gpt-5.4 all completed 900,026
# tokens OK. gpt-5.5 and gpt-5.4-mini still rejected >272K, so their
# advertisement is real enforcement and they are NOT listed. 900K keeps
# ≥11K margin under the observed ceiling and matches the compaction point
# Codex's own client config documents for the 1M window.
#
# OPT-IN ONLY (Aug 2026 policy, Teknium): the large window is exposed via
# explicit ``-900k`` picker variants (e.g. ``gpt-5.6-sol-900k``) — the base
# slugs keep the advertised 272K so the cheaper limit is the default. A
# week of the 900K default burned through subscription usage for people
# who never asked for it. The variant suffix is a Hermes-side alias: it is
# stripped before the model id hits the wire (see
# ``strip_codex_context_variant_suffix`` callers in agent/transports/codex.py
# and agent/auxiliary_client.py).
#
# The bump is applied ONLY when the resolved value (live probe or fallback
# table) is exactly the known-stale 272,000 advertisement — if OpenAI moves
# the advertised number in either direction (the gpt-5.6 family shifted
# 272K → 372K → 272K during July 2026), the catalog is trusted again and
# this table is inert. ``gpt-5.6`` is a FAMILY PREFIX (sol/terra/luna and
# dated snapshots; ``-pro`` slugs are not routable on Codex OAuth — the
# backend 400s them — so over-matching there is moot). ``gpt-5.4`` is EXACT:
# gpt-5.4-mini was probed and genuinely enforces 272K (rejected 500K), so
# prefix-matching the 5.4 family would over-report for mini.
_CODEX_OAUTH_VERIFIED_ABOVE_ADVERTISED_PREFIXES: Dict[str, int] = {
"gpt-5.6": 900_000, # sol / terra / luna — all three verified live at 900K
}
_CODEX_OAUTH_VERIFIED_ABOVE_ADVERTISED_EXACT: Dict[str, int] = {
"gpt-5.4": 900_000, # verified live at 900K; gpt-5.4-mini rejected 500K — excluded
"gpt-daybreak-blue-latest": 900_000, # exact Daybreak/Sol alias verified at 911,276
}
# The advertised value the verified-above table is allowed to override.
_CODEX_OAUTH_STALE_ADVERTISED_CTX = 272_000
# Hermes-side picker suffix that opts a Codex slug into the live-verified
# large window. Never sent on the wire.
CODEX_CONTEXT_VARIANT_SUFFIX = "-900k"
# The ONLY base slugs eligible for a ``-900k`` variant: routable,
# live-verified models. gpt-5.6 family-prefix matching is deliberately NOT
# used here — it would synthesize dead variants for ``-pro`` slugs (the
# Codex backend 400s them) and accept arbitrary future descendants that
# were never probed. Dated snapshots of the routable 5.6 bases are allowed
# via _CODEX_900K_SNAPSHOT_RE.
_CODEX_900K_ELIGIBLE_BASES = frozenset({
"gpt-5.6-sol",
"gpt-5.6-terra",
"gpt-5.6-luna",
"gpt-5.4", # exact; gpt-5.4-mini enforces 272K
"gpt-daybreak-blue-latest", # verified Sol alias
})
_CODEX_900K_SNAPSHOT_BASES = ("gpt-5.6-sol", "gpt-5.6-terra", "gpt-5.6-luna")
_CODEX_900K_SNAPSHOT_RE = re.compile(r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$")
def _bare_codex_slug(model: Optional[str]) -> str:
"""Lowercased slug with any ``vendor/`` namespace removed.
Display/auxiliary callers pass ids like ``openai/gpt-5.6-sol-900k``;
the main-agent path normalizes the namespace away earlier, but this
resolver must accept both shapes (#92797 review).
"""
return (model or "").strip().lower().rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
def is_codex_900k_base(model: Optional[str]) -> bool:
"""True when *model* (a BASE slug, no suffix) may carry a ``-900k`` variant.
Single source of truth for the eligibility check — used by picker
synthesis, context resolution, `/model` validation, and wire stripping
so the four sites can never drift apart.
"""
slug = _bare_codex_slug(model)
if not slug or slug.endswith(CODEX_CONTEXT_VARIANT_SUFFIX):
return False
if slug in _CODEX_900K_ELIGIBLE_BASES:
return True
# Dated snapshots of the routable 5.6 bases (gpt-5.6-sol-2026-07-09).
for base in _CODEX_900K_SNAPSHOT_BASES:
if slug.startswith(base + "-") and _CODEX_900K_SNAPSHOT_RE.match(
slug[len(base) + 1:]
):
return True
return False
def is_codex_context_variant(model: Optional[str]) -> bool:
"""True when the model id is a VALID ``-900k`` opt-in variant.
Requires both the suffix and an eligible base — ``gpt-5.5-900k`` is not
a variant, it's an invalid alias.
"""
slug = _bare_codex_slug(model)
if not slug.endswith(CODEX_CONTEXT_VARIANT_SUFFIX):
return False
return is_codex_900k_base(slug[: -len(CODEX_CONTEXT_VARIANT_SUFFIX)])
def strip_codex_context_variant_suffix(model: Optional[str]) -> str:
"""Return the wire-safe slug with a VALID ``-900k`` suffix removed.
The suffix is a Hermes picker alias (``gpt-5.6-sol-900k``); the Codex
backend only knows the base slug. Stripping is conditional on base
eligibility: an ineligible alias like ``gpt-5.5-900k`` is returned
unchanged so it fails honestly at the API instead of silently running
as a different model. Case-insensitive; preserves any ``vendor/``
namespace prefix.
"""
raw = (model or "").strip()
if not raw.lower().endswith(CODEX_CONTEXT_VARIANT_SUFFIX):
return raw
base = raw[: -len(CODEX_CONTEXT_VARIANT_SUFFIX)]
if is_codex_900k_base(base):
return base
return raw
def has_codex_context_variant(model_bare: str) -> bool:
"""True when a Codex BASE slug should get a synthetic ``-900k`` entry.
Thin alias over :func:`is_codex_900k_base` kept for the picker call
sites' readability.
"""
return is_codex_900k_base(model_bare)
def _verified_codex_ctx_for_slug(model_bare: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Return the live-verified Codex cap for an OPTED-IN slug, or ``None``.
The large window is opt-in: only VALID ``-900k`` picker variants
(e.g. ``gpt-5.6-sol-900k``) resolve to the verified cap. Base slugs
keep the advertised 272K so the cheaper default limit applies unless
the user explicitly selects the large-context variant; ineligible
aliases (``gpt-5.5-900k``) never resolve here.
"""
slug = _bare_codex_slug(model_bare)
if not slug.endswith(CODEX_CONTEXT_VARIANT_SUFFIX):
return None
base = slug[: -len(CODEX_CONTEXT_VARIANT_SUFFIX)]
if not is_codex_900k_base(base):
return None
exact = _CODEX_OAUTH_VERIFIED_ABOVE_ADVERTISED_EXACT.get(base)
if exact is not None:
return exact
for key, ctx in _CODEX_OAUTH_VERIFIED_ABOVE_ADVERTISED_PREFIXES.items():
if base == key or base.startswith(key + "-") or base.startswith(key + "."):
return ctx
return None
_codex_oauth_context_cache: Dict[str, Tuple[Dict[str, int], float]] = {}
_CODEX_OAUTH_CONTEXT_CACHE_TTL = 3600 # 1 hour
def _codex_oauth_token_fingerprint(access_token: str) -> str:
"""Return a non-secret cache key for a Codex OAuth access token."""
return hashlib.sha256(access_token.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:16]
def _extract_chatgpt_account_id(access_token: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Extract ``chatgpt_account_id`` from the Codex OAuth JWT.
The Codex ``/backend-api/codex/models`` endpoint returns the per-account
catalog only when the ``ChatGPT-Account-Id`` header is present; without
it, the endpoint returns ``{"models":[]}`` (HTTP 200) and the context
probe falls back to the hardcoded defaults — which can be stale or
wrong for the active account's plan. Mirrors the same extraction done
in ``auxiliary_client.py`` for the request path.
Returns ``None`` on any parse error rather than raising, so a bad
token still surfaces as a normal probe failure instead of crashing
the metadata resolver.
"""
try:
parts = access_token.split(".")
if len(parts) < 2:
return None
payload_b64 = parts[1] + "=" * (-len(parts[1]) % 4)
claims = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(payload_b64))
if not isinstance(claims, dict):
return None
acct_id = claims.get("https://api.openai.com/auth", {}).get("chatgpt_account_id")
return acct_id if isinstance(acct_id, str) and acct_id else None
except Exception:
return None
def _fetch_codex_oauth_context_lengths_with_source(
access_token: str,
) -> Tuple[Dict[str, int], bool]:
"""Fetch Codex catalogue data and report whether it came from HTTP.
The in-process cache is scoped by token fingerprint because Codex model
availability and context windows can vary by account entitlement. The raw
token is never retained in the cache key. The boolean is false for a
same-token in-process hit, which must not be treated as a fresh provider
confirmation when deciding whether to update persistent state.
"""
global _codex_oauth_context_cache
now = time.time()
cache_key = _codex_oauth_token_fingerprint(access_token)
cached = _codex_oauth_context_cache.get(cache_key)
if cached is not None:
cached_models, cached_at = cached
if now - cached_at < _CODEX_OAUTH_CONTEXT_CACHE_TTL:
return cached_models, False
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
acct_id = _extract_chatgpt_account_id(access_token)
if acct_id:
headers["ChatGPT-Account-Id"] = acct_id
try:
_ensure_requests()
resp = requests.get(
"https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/models?client_version=1.0.0",
headers=headers,
timeout=(5, 10),
verify=_resolve_requests_verify(),
)
if resp.status_code != 200:
logger.debug(
"Codex /models probe returned HTTP %s; falling back to hardcoded defaults",
resp.status_code,
)
return {}, False
data = resp.json()
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Codex /models probe failed: %s", exc)
return {}, False
entries = data.get("models", []) if isinstance(data, dict) else []
result: Dict[str, int] = {}
for item in entries:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
slug = item.get("slug")
ctx = item.get("context_window")
if isinstance(slug, str) and isinstance(ctx, int) and ctx > 0:
result[slug.strip()] = ctx
if result:
_codex_oauth_context_cache[cache_key] = (result, now)
return result, True
def _fetch_codex_oauth_context_lengths(access_token: str) -> Dict[str, int]:
"""Probe the ChatGPT Codex /models endpoint for per-slug context windows.
Codex OAuth imposes its own context limits that differ from the direct
OpenAI API (e.g. gpt-5.5 is 1.05M on the API, 272K on Codex). The
`context_window` field in each model entry is the authoritative source.
Returns a ``{slug: context_window}`` dict. Empty on failure.
"""
result, _fresh = _fetch_codex_oauth_context_lengths_with_source(access_token)
return result
def _resolve_codex_oauth_context_length_with_source(
model: str, access_token: str = ""
) -> Tuple[Optional[int], str]:
"""Resolve a Codex OAuth model's real context window.
Prefers a live probe of chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/models (when we
have a bearer token), then falls back to ``_CODEX_OAUTH_CONTEXT_FALLBACK``.
Returns ``(context_length, source)`` where source is ``"live"`` for a
value returned by a fresh authenticated endpoint probe, ``"memory"`` for
a same-token in-process catalogue hit, or ``"fallback"`` for the static
conservative table. Only ``"live"`` is eligible for persistent writes.
"""
model_bare = _strip_provider_prefix(model).strip()
if not model_bare:
return None, ""
def _apply_verified_bump(ctx: int, source: str) -> Tuple[int, str]:
"""Lift a known-stale 272K advertisement to the live-verified cap.
Only fires for explicit ``-900k`` picker variants (opt-in), and only
when the resolved value is EXACTLY the stale 272,000 advertisement
for a slug we have probed above it (see
``_verified_codex_ctx_for_slug``). Any other advertised value —
higher or lower — is trusted as a real server-side change.
"""
bumped = _verified_codex_ctx_for_slug(model_bare)
if bumped is not None and ctx == _CODEX_OAUTH_STALE_ADVERTISED_CTX:
logger.debug(
"Codex OAuth context for %s: advertised %d raised to "
"live-verified %d", model_bare, ctx, bumped,
)
return bumped, source
return ctx, source
# ``-900k`` variants are Hermes picker aliases — the Codex catalog only
# knows the base slug, so resolve against the stripped id. Also drop any
# ``vendor/`` namespace (``openai/gpt-5.6-sol-900k``): the main-agent
# path normalizes it away before reaching here, but display/auxiliary
# callers pass it through (#92797 review).
lookup_bare = _bare_codex_slug(strip_codex_context_variant_suffix(model_bare))
if access_token:
live, fresh_probe = _fetch_codex_oauth_context_lengths_with_source(access_token)
live_source = "live" if fresh_probe else "memory"
if lookup_bare in live:
return _apply_verified_bump(live[lookup_bare], live_source)
# Case-insensitive match in case casing drifts
model_lower = lookup_bare.lower()
for slug, ctx in live.items():
if slug.lower() == model_lower:
return _apply_verified_bump(ctx, live_source)
# Fallback: longest-key-first substring match over hardcoded defaults.
model_lower = lookup_bare.lower()
for slug, ctx in sorted(
_CODEX_OAUTH_CONTEXT_FALLBACK.items(), key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True
):
if slug in model_lower:
return _apply_verified_bump(ctx, "fallback")
return None, ""
def _resolve_codex_oauth_context_length(
model: str, access_token: str = ""
) -> Optional[int]:
"""Resolve a Codex OAuth model's context length (compatibility wrapper)."""
context_length, _source = _resolve_codex_oauth_context_length_with_source(
model, access_token=access_token,
)
return context_length
def _resolve_nous_context_length(
model: str,
base_url: str = "",
api_key: str = "",
) -> Tuple[Optional[int], str]:
"""Resolve Nous Portal model context length.
Tries the live Nous inference endpoint first (authoritative), then falls
back to OpenRouter metadata with suffix/version matching.
Nous model IDs are bare after prefix-stripping (e.g. 'qwen3.6-plus',
'claude-opus-4-6') while OpenRouter uses prefixed IDs (e.g.
'qwen/qwen3.6-plus', 'anthropic/claude-opus-4.6'). Version
normalization (dot↔dash) is applied to handle name drifts.
Returns ``(context_length, source)`` where ``source`` is one of:
- ``"portal"`` — live /v1/models response (authoritative)
- ``"openrouter"`` — OpenRouter cache fallback (non-authoritative;
callers must NOT persist this to the on-disk cache or a single
portal blip will freeze the wrong value in forever)
- ``""`` — could not resolve
"""
# Portal first — the Nous /models endpoint is authoritative for what our
# infrastructure enforces and may differ from OR (e.g. OR reports 1M for
# qwen3.6-plus; the portal correctly says 262144). Fall back to the OR
# catalog only if the portal doesn't list the model.
if base_url:
portal_ctx = _resolve_endpoint_context_length(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
if portal_ctx is not None:
return portal_ctx, "portal"
metadata = fetch_model_metadata()
def _safe_ctx(or_id: str, entry: dict) -> Optional[int]:
"""Return context length, but reject known stale 32K underreports.
Apply the same guard used for the generic OpenRouter path (step 6 in
resolve_context_length) so the Nous portal path does not short-circuit it.
"""
ctx = entry.get("context_length")
if ctx is None:
return None
if ctx <= 32768 and _model_name_suggests_stale_32k_underreport(or_id):
logger.info(
"Rejecting OpenRouter metadata context=%s for %r "
"(known 32K underreport, Nous path); falling through to hardcoded defaults",
ctx, or_id,
)
return None
return ctx
if model in metadata:
ctx = _safe_ctx(model, metadata[model])
if ctx is not None:
return ctx, "openrouter"
normalized = _normalize_model_version(model).lower()
for or_id, entry in metadata.items():
bare = or_id.split("/", 1)[1] if "/" in or_id else or_id
if bare.lower() == model.lower() or _normalize_model_version(bare).lower() == normalized:
ctx = _safe_ctx(or_id, entry)
if ctx is not None:
return ctx, "openrouter"
model_lower = model.lower()
for or_id, entry in metadata.items():
bare = or_id.split("/", 1)[1] if "/" in or_id else or_id
for candidate, query in [(bare.lower(), model_lower), (_normalize_model_version(bare).lower(), normalized)]:
if candidate.startswith(query) and (
len(candidate) == len(query) or candidate[len(query)] in "-:."
):
ctx = _safe_ctx(or_id, entry)
if ctx is not None:
return ctx, "openrouter"
return None, ""
def get_model_context_length(
model: str,
base_url: str = "",
api_key: str = "",
config_context_length: int | None = None,
provider: str = "",
custom_providers: list | None = None,
) -> int:
"""Get the context length for a model.
Resolution order:
0. Explicit config override (model.context_length or custom_providers per-model)
0b. model_overrides config (per-provider+model context_window override)
0c. Endpoint-scoped metadata for models validated on one multiplexed endpoint
1. Persistent cache (previously discovered via probing). Nous URLs,
LM Studio, and Codex OAuth bypass the cache here so their provider
metadata can be reconciled against the authoritative live source.
1b. AWS Bedrock static table (must precede custom-endpoint probe)
2. Active endpoint metadata (/models for explicit custom endpoints)
3. Local server query (for local endpoints)
4. Anthropic /v1/models API (API-key users only, not OAuth)
5. Provider-aware lookups (before generic OpenRouter cache):
a. Copilot live /models API
b. Nous: live /v1/models probe first (authoritative), then OR
cache fallback with suffix/version normalisation. Only
portal-derived values are persisted to disk.
c. Codex OAuth /models probe
d. GMI /models endpoint
e. Ollama native /api/show probe (any base_url, provider-agnostic)
f. models.dev registry lookup (with :cloud/-cloud suffix fallback)
6. OpenRouter live API metadata (Kimi-family 32k guard)
7. Local server query (before hardcoded defaults for local endpoints)
8. Hardcoded defaults (broad family patterns, longest-key-first)
9. Default fallback (256K)"""
# 0. Explicit config override — user knows best
if config_context_length is not None and isinstance(config_context_length, int) and config_context_length > 0:
return config_context_length
# 0a. MoA virtual provider — ``model`` is a preset name, not a real model,
# and ``base_url`` is the local virtual endpoint, so every probe below would
# miss and fall through to the 256K default. The aggregator is the acting
# model, so resolve the context window from the aggregator slot's real
# provider+model instead. References are advisory-only and never bound the
# acting context, so they're ignored here.
if (provider or "").strip().lower() == "moa":
try:
from hermes_cli.config import (
get_compatible_custom_providers,
load_config,
)
from hermes_cli.moa_config import resolve_moa_preset
from hermes_cli.runtime_provider import resolve_runtime_provider
config = load_config()
effective_custom_providers = custom_providers
if effective_custom_providers is None:
effective_custom_providers = get_compatible_custom_providers(config)
preset = resolve_moa_preset(config.get("moa") or {}, model)
agg = preset.get("aggregator") or {}
agg_provider = str(agg.get("provider") or "").strip()
agg_model = str(agg.get("model") or "").strip()
if agg_model and agg_provider and agg_provider.lower() != "moa":
rt = resolve_runtime_provider(requested=agg_provider, target_model=agg_model)
return get_model_context_length(
agg_model,
base_url=rt.get("base_url", "") or "",
api_key=rt.get("api_key", "") or "",
provider=rt.get("provider") or agg_provider,
custom_providers=effective_custom_providers,
)
except Exception:
logger.debug("MoA aggregator context-length resolution failed", exc_info=True)
# Fall through to the generic default if aggregator resolution failed.
# 0b. model_overrides config — EXPLICIT per-provider+model context_window
# override only (fill-gap _default entries are applied later, inside
# lookup_models_dev_context at step 5f, once the catalog has actually
# missed — so a _default can never preempt custom_providers or live
# probes). This is the supported self-unblock path for models with
# wrong context in models.dev (#84482) and for custom/local models
# (#8731). Config-read only; never blocks on the network.
if provider and model:
try:
from agent.models_dev import _override_context_window
mo_ctx = _override_context_window(provider, model)
if mo_ctx is not None and mo_ctx > 0:
return mo_ctx
except Exception:
pass # fall through to other resolution paths
# 0c. custom_providers per-model override — check before any probe.
# This closes the gap where /model switch and display paths used to fall
# back to 128K despite the user having a per-model context_length set.
# See #15779.
if custom_providers and base_url and model:
try:
from hermes_cli.config import get_custom_provider_context_length
cp_ctx = get_custom_provider_context_length(
model=model,
base_url=base_url,
custom_providers=custom_providers,
)
if cp_ctx:
return cp_ctx
except Exception:
pass # fall through to probing
# Malformed user-provided URLs (for example an unmatched IPv6 bracket)
# make urllib.parse raise. Context resolution should treat those as an
# unknown endpoint rather than crashing before the inference layer can
# report the configuration error itself.
if base_url:
try:
parsed_base_url = urlparse(_normalize_base_url(base_url))
_ = parsed_base_url.port
except ValueError:
base_url = ""
# An empty/blank model id can't be meaningfully resolved: every probe
# below would either miss or — worse — fuzzy-match an arbitrary catalog
# entry (the endpoint matcher's `model in key` check is vacuously true
# for ""), returning whatever context length that random entry has and
# persisting it under a junk "@<base_url>" cache key. Fall back to the
# default immediately instead.
if not str(model or "").strip():
logger.info(
"No model id provided for context length resolution — defaulting to %s tokens.",
f"{DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT:,}",
)
return DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT
# Normalise provider-prefixed model names (e.g. "local:model-name" →
# "model-name") so cache lookups and server queries use the bare ID that
# local servers actually know about. Ollama "model:tag" colons are preserved.
model = _strip_provider_prefix(model)
# Endpoint-scoped provider metadata. Keep this ahead of the persistent
# cache so a value learned for a multiplexed provider's other endpoint
# cannot override the endpoint where the model was actually validated.
endpoint_context = _endpoint_scoped_context_length(model, base_url)
if endpoint_context is not None:
return endpoint_context
is_bedrock_context = provider == "bedrock" or (
base_url
and base_url_hostname(base_url).startswith("bedrock-runtime.")
and base_url_host_matches(base_url, "amazonaws.com")
)
# 1. Check persistent cache (model+provider)
# LM Studio is excluded — its loaded context length is transient (the
# user can reload the model with a different context_length at any time
# via /api/v1/models/load), so a stale cached value would mask reloads.
# Codex OAuth is excluded because the authenticated /models catalogue is
# account-specific and a fallback must never suppress later revalidation.
if base_url and not _skip_persistent_context_cache(base_url, provider):
cached = get_cached_context_length(model, base_url)
if cached is not None:
# Reject non-positive cached values — a 0 or negative value
# is always a bug (corrupted cache, probe failure, or manual
# edit). Without this guard, `0 is not None` short-circuits
# the resolution chain and the compressor gets context_length=0,
# breaking every status-bar and /usage display downstream.
if cached <= 0:
logger.warning(
"Dropping non-positive cache entry %s@%s -> %s; re-resolving",
model, base_url, cached,
)
_invalidate_cached_context_length(model, base_url)
# Invalidate stale 32k cache entries for model families known to
# be underreported by stale third-party metadata (Kimi, MiniMax).
elif cached <= 32768 and _model_name_suggests_stale_32k_underreport(model):
logger.info(
"Dropping stale cached context entry %s@%s -> %s (known 32K underreport); "
"re-resolving via hardcoded defaults",
model, base_url, f"{cached:,}",
)
_invalidate_cached_context_length(model, base_url)
# Invalidate pre-catalog leftovers: models whose catalog entry was
# added after a shorter catch-all (or the 256K fallback) had
# already persisted a smaller value — MiniMax-M3, Grok-4.3/-4.6/
# -4-fast/-4.20, qwen3.6-plus, ... (see _PRE_CATALOG_STALE_KEYS).
# Drop the stale entry and fall through to the hardcoded default.
elif _stale_pre_catalog_cache_entry(model, cached):
logger.info(
"Dropping stale pre-catalog cache entry %s@%s -> %s; "
"re-resolving via hardcoded defaults",
model, base_url, f"{cached:,}",
)
_invalidate_cached_context_length(model, base_url)
# Nous Portal: the portal /v1/models endpoint is authoritative.
# Bypass the persistent cache so step 5b can always reconcile
# against it — this corrects pre-fix entries seeded from the
# OR catalog (the same OR underreport class that the Kimi/Qwen
# DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS overrides exist to mitigate) without
# touching the on-disk file when the portal is unreachable.
# The in-memory 300s endpoint metadata cache makes the per-call
# cost amortise to ~0 within a process.
elif _infer_provider_from_url(base_url) == "nous":
logger.debug(
"Bypassing persistent cache for %s@%s (Nous portal authoritative)",
model, base_url,
)
# Fall through; step 5b reconciles and overwrites if portal responds.
# Invalidate stale Bedrock entries seeded before the Claude 4.6+
# long-context table was corrected to 1M. The static table is a
# FLOOR, not an override: probe-derived cache entries (step 1b)
# may legitimately exceed the table (real window read from
# Bedrock's length-validation error), so only under-reporting
# entries are dropped — never a cached value above the table.
elif is_bedrock_context:
try:
from agent.bedrock_adapter import get_bedrock_context_length
bedrock_ctx = get_bedrock_context_length(model)
if cached < bedrock_ctx:
logger.info(
"Dropping stale Bedrock cache entry %s@%s -> %s; "
"using static Bedrock table value %s",
model,
base_url,
f"{cached:,}",
f"{bedrock_ctx:,}",
)
_invalidate_cached_context_length(model, base_url)
return bedrock_ctx
except ImportError:
pass
return cached
else:
if is_local_endpoint(base_url):
return _reconcile_local_cached_context_length(
model, base_url, cached, api_key=api_key,
)
return cached
# 1b. AWS Bedrock — use static context length table.
# Bedrock's ListFoundationModels API doesn't expose context window sizes,
# so we maintain a curated table in bedrock_adapter.py that reflects
# Bedrock-hosted model limits (e.g. older Claude 4 at 200K; Claude
# Opus/Sonnet 4.6+ at 1M). This must run BEFORE the custom-endpoint probe at
# step 2 — bedrock-runtime.<region>.amazonaws.com is not in
# _URL_TO_PROVIDER, so it would otherwise be treated as a custom endpoint,
# fail the /models probe (Bedrock doesn't expose that shape), and fall
# back to the 128K default before reaching the original step 4b branch.
if is_bedrock_context:
try:
from agent.bedrock_adapter import (
get_bedrock_context_length,
resolve_bedrock_region,
)
except ImportError:
pass # boto3 not installed — fall through to generic resolution
else:
# Bedrock does not expose the context window via any metadata API,
# so get_bedrock_context_length() probes the live endpoint (one
# fast, pre-inference length rejection) to read the real window.
# Cache the probe result per model so we pay that cost once, not
# every turn — keyed by base_url when present, else a synthetic
# bedrock:// key so display/offline paths share the entry.
cache_key_url = base_url or "bedrock://"
cached = get_cached_context_length(model, cache_key_url)
if cached is not None:
return cached
# Resolve region from the base_url host first, then the standard
# AWS region chain. An empty region disables probing (table only).
region = ""
if base_url:
_m = re.search(r"bedrock-runtime\.([a-z0-9-]+)\.", base_url)
if _m:
region = _m.group(1)
if not region:
try:
region = resolve_bedrock_region()
except Exception:
region = ""
ctx = get_bedrock_context_length(model, region=region, probe=bool(region))
if ctx and region:
# Only persist probe-derived values (region present); a pure
# table fallback shouldn't poison the cache against a later
# successful probe.
save_context_length(model, cache_key_url, ctx)
return ctx
if provider == "novita" or (base_url and base_url_host_matches(base_url, "api.novita.ai")):
ctx = _resolve_endpoint_context_length(model, base_url or "https://api.novita.ai/openai/v1", api_key=api_key)
if ctx is not None:
if base_url:
save_context_length(model, base_url, ctx)
return ctx
# 2. Active endpoint metadata for truly custom/unknown endpoints.
# Known providers (Copilot, OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.) skip this — their
# /models endpoint may report a provider-imposed limit (e.g. Copilot
# returns 128k) instead of the model's full context (400k). models.dev
# has the correct per-provider values and is checked at step 5+.
if _is_custom_endpoint(base_url) and not _is_known_provider_base_url(base_url):
context_length = _resolve_endpoint_context_length(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
if context_length is not None:
return context_length
if not _is_known_provider_base_url(base_url):
# For local endpoints, run the probe that respects configured
# Modelfile context values first. _query_local_context_length
# prefers num_ctx from Modelfile, while _query_ollama_api_show
# returns the GGUF training max first which can be larger and
# would create a false-safe window for compression (#63122).
# Non-local endpoints preserve the existing GGUF-first behavior.
if is_local_endpoint(base_url):
local_ctx = _query_local_context_length(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
if local_ctx and local_ctx > 0:
if not _skip_persistent_context_cache(base_url, provider):
_maybe_cache_local_context_length(model, base_url, local_ctx)
return local_ctx
# 2b. Ollama native /api/show — non-local endpoints preserve
# the existing generic /api/show GGUF-first behavior.
# Non-Ollama servers return 404/405 quickly.
ctx = _query_ollama_api_show(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
if ctx is not None:
if not _skip_persistent_context_cache(base_url, provider):
save_context_length(model, base_url, ctx)
return ctx
# 3. Probe-down fallback after endpoint-specific detection failed
logger.info(
"Could not detect context length for model %r at %s — "
"defaulting to %s tokens (probe-down). Set model.context_length "
"in config.yaml to override.",
model, base_url, f"{DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT:,}",
)
# 3b. Before falling back to the hard 256K default, consult the
# hardcoded catalog as a last resort. A proxied/custom Anthropic
# gateway (e.g. corporate proxy) fails the Ollama/local probes
# above, but the model name may still match an entry in
# DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS (e.g. "claude-opus-4-8" → 1M).
# Without this, the early return here short-circuits the catalog
# lookup at step 8 and silently caps context at 256K.
model_lower = model.lower()
for default_model, length in sorted(
DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS.items(),
key=lambda x: len(x[0]),
reverse=True,
):
if default_model in model_lower:
logger.info(
"Using hardcoded context length %s for model %r "
"(custom endpoint, catalog match on %r)",
f"{length:,}", model, default_model,
)
return length
# Same silent-256K bug class as the step-9 fallback below —
# warn here too so custom/local endpoints aren't left invisible.
_warn_context_length_fallback(model, base_url)
return DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT
# 4. Anthropic /v1/models API (only for regular API keys, not OAuth)
if provider == "anthropic" or (
base_url and base_url_hostname(base_url) == "api.anthropic.com"
):
ctx = _query_anthropic_context_length(model, base_url or "https://api.anthropic.com", api_key)
if ctx:
return ctx
# 4b. (Bedrock handled earlier at step 1b — before custom-endpoint probe.)
# 5. Provider-aware lookups (before generic OpenRouter cache)
# These are provider-specific and take priority over the generic OR cache,
# since the same model can have different context limits per provider
# (e.g. claude-opus-4.6 is 1M on Anthropic but 128K on GitHub Copilot).
# If provider is generic (openrouter/custom/empty), try to infer from URL.
effective_provider = provider
if not effective_provider or effective_provider in {"openrouter", "custom"}:
if base_url:
inferred = _infer_provider_from_url(base_url)
if inferred:
effective_provider = inferred
# 5a. Copilot live /models API — max_prompt_tokens from the user's account.
# This catches account-specific models (e.g. claude-opus-4.6-1m) that
# don't exist in models.dev. For models that ARE in models.dev, this
# returns the provider-enforced limit which is what users can actually use.
if effective_provider in {"copilot", "copilot-acp", "github-copilot"}:
try:
from hermes_cli.models import get_copilot_model_context
ctx = get_copilot_model_context(model, api_key=api_key)
if ctx:
return ctx
except Exception:
pass # Fall through to models.dev
if effective_provider == "nous":
ctx, source = _resolve_nous_context_length(
model, base_url=base_url or "", api_key=api_key or ""
)
if ctx:
# Persist ONLY portal-derived values. Caching an OR-fallback
# value here would freeze in a wrong number on the first portal
# blip / auth glitch and step-1 would short-circuit it forever.
# OR's catalog is community-maintained and is precisely why the
# Kimi/Qwen DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS overrides exist — we don't
# want it leaking into the persistent cache for Nous URLs.
if base_url and source == "portal":
save_context_length(model, base_url, ctx)
return ctx
if effective_provider == "openai-codex":
# Codex OAuth enforces lower context limits than the direct OpenAI
# API for the same slug (e.g. gpt-5.5 is 1.05M on the API but 272K
# on Codex). Authoritative source is Codex's own /models endpoint.
codex_ctx, codex_source = _resolve_codex_oauth_context_length_with_source(
model, access_token=api_key or "",
)
if codex_ctx:
# Only a successful authenticated catalogue response is safe to
# persist. The static fallback is deliberately runtime-only so a
# transient OAuth/network failure cannot poison future probes.
if base_url and codex_source == "live":
save_context_length(model, base_url, codex_ctx)
return codex_ctx
if effective_provider in {"gmi", "commandcode", "commandcode-anthropic"} and base_url:
# GMI and CommandCode (api.commandcode.ai) expose authoritative
# context_length via /models (e.g. muse-spark 1M) but are not in
# models.dev, and as known providers they skip step 2's
# custom-endpoint probe — without this they fell to the 256K fallback.
ctx = _resolve_endpoint_context_length(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
if ctx is not None:
return ctx
# 5e. Ollama native /api/show probe — runs for providers whose base_url
# is NOT a known non-Ollama provider. Ollama-compatible servers expose
# this endpoint regardless of hostname (local Ollama, Ollama Cloud,
# custom Ollama hosting). The OpenAI-compat /v1/models endpoint
# correctly omits context_length per the OpenAI schema, but /api/show
# returns the authoritative GGUF model_info.context_length.
# Known hosted providers (OpenRouter, Anthropic, OpenAI, …) are skipped:
# they are definitively not Ollama, the POST always 404s, and the result
# is never cached for them — so every fresh process used to pay a
# ~300ms blocking HTTP round-trip on the first-turn critical path
# (measured against openrouter.ai; worse on slow DNS).
if base_url:
_inferred_for_probe = _infer_provider_from_url(base_url)
_skip_ollama_probe = (
_inferred_for_probe is not None
and "ollama" not in _inferred_for_probe
)
if not _skip_ollama_probe:
ctx = _query_ollama_api_show(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
if ctx is not None:
if not _skip_persistent_context_cache(base_url, provider):
save_context_length(model, base_url, ctx)
return ctx
# 5f. OpenRouter live /models metadata — authoritative for OpenRouter-routed
# models. OpenRouter's catalog carries per-model context_length (e.g.
# anthropic/claude-fable-5 -> 1M) and refreshes as new slugs ship, so it
# must win over both models.dev (step 5g) and the hardcoded family catch-all
# (step 8). Before this branch, an OpenRouter selection set
# effective_provider="openrouter", which (a) made the models.dev lookup miss
# brand-new slugs and (b) skipped the step-6 OR fallback (gated on `not
# effective_provider`), so a fresh slug like claude-fable-5 fell through to
# the generic "claude": 200K entry and under-reported a 1M window. Mirrors
# the dedicated Nous/Copilot/GMI branches above.
if effective_provider == "openrouter":
metadata = fetch_model_metadata()
entry = metadata.get(model)
if entry:
or_ctx = entry.get("context_length")
# Guard against the known OpenRouter Kimi-family 32k underreport
# (same class the hardcoded overrides exist to mitigate).
if isinstance(or_ctx, int) and or_ctx > 0 and not (
or_ctx == 32768 and _model_name_suggests_kimi(model)
):
return or_ctx
if effective_provider:
from agent.models_dev import lookup_models_dev_context
ctx = lookup_models_dev_context(effective_provider, model)
if ctx:
# MiniMax M3: models.dev reports 512K but actual context is 1M.
# Prefer hardcoded catalog over stale probe value.
if _model_name_suggests_minimax_m3(model):
catalog = DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS.get("minimax-m3")
if catalog and ctx < catalog:
logger.info(
"Rejecting models.dev context=%s for %r "
"(MiniMax-M3 underreport); using hardcoded default %s",
ctx, model, f"{catalog:,}",
)
ctx = catalog
return ctx
# 6. OpenRouter live API metadata — provider-unaware fallback.
# Only consulted when the provider is unknown (no effective_provider),
# because OpenRouter data is community-maintained and can be incorrect
# for models that belong to known providers with curated defaults.
if not effective_provider:
metadata = fetch_model_metadata()
if model in metadata:
or_ctx = metadata[model].get("context_length", DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT)
# Guard against stale OpenRouter metadata for model families
# known to be underreported as 32K.
if or_ctx == 32768 and _model_name_suggests_stale_32k_underreport(model):
logger.info(
"Rejecting OpenRouter metadata context=%s for %r "
"(known 32K underreport); falling through to hardcoded defaults",
or_ctx, model,
)
else:
return or_ctx
# 7. Query local server before hardcoded defaults — model names like
# ``Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B`` substring-match ``llama`` (131072) even when
# vLLM is running at a lower ``--max-model-len`` (e.g. 32768 on limited VRAM).
if base_url and is_local_endpoint(base_url):
local_ctx = _query_local_context_length(model, base_url, api_key=api_key)
if local_ctx and local_ctx > 0:
if not _skip_persistent_context_cache(base_url, provider):
_maybe_cache_local_context_length(model, base_url, local_ctx)
return local_ctx
# 8. Hardcoded defaults (fuzzy match — longest key first for specificity)
# Only check `default_model in model` (is the key a substring of the input).
# The reverse (`model in default_model`) causes shorter names like
# "claude-sonnet-4" to incorrectly match "claude-sonnet-4-6" and return 1M.
model_lower = model.lower()
for default_model, length in sorted(
DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS.items(), key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True
):
if default_model in model_lower:
return length
# 9. Default fallback — warn (deduped per model+endpoint) so
# small-context models don't silently get 256K. See
# _warn_context_length_fallback for rationale.
_warn_context_length_fallback(model, base_url)
return DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT
async def get_model_context_length_async(
model: str,
base_url: str = "",
api_key: str = "",
config_context_length: int | None = None,
provider: str = "",
custom_providers: list | None = None,
) -> int:
"""Async variant of get_model_context_length.
Offloads the entire synchronous resolution chain (which contains
blocking HTTP calls via ``requests``) to a background thread so it
does not freeze the asyncio event loop and cause Discord heartbeat
timeouts.
Shares all logic with the sync version — no code duplication.
"""
import asyncio
return await asyncio.to_thread(
get_model_context_length,
model,
base_url=base_url,
api_key=api_key,
config_context_length=config_context_length,
provider=provider,
custom_providers=custom_providers,
)
def _is_cjk_token_dense_char(ch: str) -> bool:
code = ord(ch)
return (
0x1100 <= code <= 0x11FF # Hangul Jamo
or 0x2E80 <= code <= 0x9FFF # CJK radicals/ideographs
or 0xA960 <= code <= 0xA97F # Hangul Jamo Extended-A
or 0xAC00 <= code <= 0xD7AF # Hangul Syllables
or 0xF900 <= code <= 0xFAFF # CJK compatibility ideographs
or 0xFF00 <= code <= 0xFFEF # Fullwidth forms / halfwidth kana
)
# Same codepoint ranges as _is_cjk_token_dense_char, as a compiled character
# class so dense-char counting runs in C (``len(text) - len(re.sub(...))``)
# instead of a per-char Python loop. MUST stay in sync with
# _is_cjk_token_dense_char.
_CJK_DENSE_RE = re.compile(
"[\u1100-\u11ff" # Hangul Jamo
"\u2e80-\u9fff" # CJK radicals/ideographs
"\ua960-\ua97f" # Hangul Jamo Extended-A
"\uac00-\ud7af" # Hangul Syllables
"\uf900-\ufaff" # CJK compatibility ideographs
"\uff00-\uffef]" # Fullwidth forms / halfwidth kana
)
def estimate_tokens_rough(text: str) -> int:
"""Rough token estimate for pre-flight checks.
Uses ceiling division so short texts (1-3 chars) never estimate as
0 tokens, which would cause the compressor and pre-flight checks to
systematically undercount when many short tool results are present.
CJK/Hangul/Kana text is much denser than English under common LLM
tokenizers, so count those codepoints as roughly one token each instead
of applying the English-centric ~4 chars/token rule.
Perf: this runs on every message in every preflight/compaction walk,
including MB-scale tool outputs, so the common all-ASCII case must stay
O(1). ``str.isascii()`` is a flag check on CPython's compact unicode
representation (no scan), and the CJK counting itself is a single
C-level ``re.findall`` rather than a per-character Python loop.
"""
if not text:
return 0
text = str(text)
if text.isascii():
# O(1) fast path — ASCII text cannot contain token-dense CJK chars.
return (len(text) + 3) // 4
stripped = _CJK_DENSE_RE.sub("", text)
dense = len(text) - len(stripped)
if not dense:
# Non-ASCII but no CJK (accents, Cyrillic, emoji, ...): count UTF-8
# BYTES at ~4/token instead of characters. The byte width is the
# corrective: Cyrillic/Greek/Arabic are 2 bytes per char, so they
# count as ~chars/2 — matching their real BPE cost (~2-3 chars per
# token) where chars/4 under-counted them ~2x and let sessions ride
# the provider's context ceiling below the compaction threshold.
# ASCII spans inside mixed text still count at 1 byte each.
#
# Calibrated against cl100k/o200k/Qwen2.5 (estimate / mean real):
# Russian 0.67->1.24, Ukrainian 0.55->1.03, Arabic 0.53->0.96,
# Hindi 0.34->0.90, Greek 0.37->0.68, Polish 0.63->0.69; accented
# Latin barely moves (French 1.02->1.03, German 0.99->1.02,
# Spanish 1.04->1.07) because only the accented chars widen.
# Pure-ASCII prose already over-counts at ~1.4 on the same rule.
# errors="replace": lone surrogates (routine in tool output; see
# message_sanitization) must not turn an estimate into a raise.
return (len(text.encode("utf-8", "replace")) + 3) // 4
# Mixed CJK + other: dense chars stay ~1 token each; the sparse
# remainder is byte-counted for the same corrective.
return dense + ((len(stripped.encode("utf-8", "replace")) + 3) // 4)
def estimate_messages_tokens_rough(
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], *, charge_stale_thinking: bool = True,
) -> int:
"""Rough token estimate for a message list (pre-flight only).
Image parts (base64 PNG/JPEG) are counted as a flat ~1500 tokens per
image — the Anthropic pricing model — instead of counting raw base64
character length. Without this, a single ~1MB screenshot would be
estimated at ~250K tokens and trigger premature context compression.
``charge_stale_thinking`` mirrors the tail-budget walk's policy
(``context_compressor._estimate_msg_budget_tokens``, #73624): generic
thinking text (``reasoning`` / ``reasoning_content``) rides the wire for
at most the NEWEST assistant turn on routes that do not echo stale
reasoning back (Codex Responses ships encrypted ``codex_reasoning_items``
instead of the text keys; strict chat-completions providers strip or
one-space-pad the field). Passing ``False`` excludes those keys on every
assistant turn but the newest, so the compaction TRIGGER sees the same
size class as the tail-protection walk — the disagreement made
reasoning-heavy codex_responses sessions fire preflight forever while the
walk found nothing to compact (#84371 dead loop). Default ``True``
preserves the conservative full charge for callers without route context.
Per-message results are memoized (see ``_estimate_message_tokens_cached``)
keyed on a deep *identity fingerprint* of the message, so re-walking a
long history every iteration only pays for messages whose object graph
actually changed. The memo is exact: equal fingerprints imply identical
leaf objects and structure, hence an identical estimate.
"""
_IMAGE_TOKEN_COST = 1500
if not charge_stale_thinking:
messages = _strip_stale_thinking_for_estimate(messages)
total = 0
for msg in messages:
total += _estimate_message_tokens_cached(msg, _IMAGE_TOKEN_COST)
return total
# Generic thinking-text keys replayed for at most the newest assistant turn
# on non-echo routes — must stay in lockstep with
# ``context_compressor._NEWEST_TURN_ONLY_BUDGET_KEYS``.
_STALE_THINKING_ESTIMATE_KEYS = ("reasoning", "reasoning_content")
def _strip_stale_thinking_for_estimate(
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Copy of ``messages`` with stale thinking keys removed (newest kept).
Shallow stripped copies share the original value objects, so the
per-message memo still hits for the stripped shape on subsequent walks.
"""
newest = -1
for i in range(len(messages) - 1, -1, -1):
m = messages[i]
if isinstance(m, dict) and m.get("role") == "assistant":
newest = i
break
out: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
for i, m in enumerate(messages):
if (
i != newest
and isinstance(m, dict)
and m.get("role") == "assistant"
and any(m.get(k) for k in _STALE_THINKING_ESTIMATE_KEYS)
):
m = {
k: v for k, v in m.items()
if k not in _STALE_THINKING_ESTIMATE_KEYS
}
out.append(m)
return out
# --- Per-message token-estimate memo -------------------------------------
#
# ``estimate_messages_tokens_rough`` is called on the full history every
# loop iteration (conversation_loop preflight), repeatedly during compaction
# telemetry, and inside an O(n^2) shrink loop in moa_loop. The per-message
# helpers are pure functions of the message's value, so a memo keyed on a
# fingerprint that uniquely determines the value is exactly equivalent.
#
# Fingerprint design (soundness argument):
# * strings are fingerprinted by ``id()`` AND pinned (a strong reference is
# stored in the cache entry). While the entry lives, that id cannot be
# reused by another object, so id-equality implies object-equality —
# strings are immutable, so value-equality too (no #50372-style aliasing).
# * ints/floats/bools/None are fingerprinted by value.
# * dicts/lists recurse structurally, preserving key order — ``str(shadow)``
# depends on insertion order, so order is part of the key.
# * any other type aborts the memo and falls through to a direct compute.
# Equal fingerprints therefore imply deep-equal messages built from identical
# immutable leaves ⇒ identical ``str(shadow)`` bytes ⇒ identical estimate.
#
# Because the api_messages build shallow-copies history dicts each iteration,
# the copies share the same content strings — so unchanged history messages
# hit the memo even though the outer dicts are fresh objects every turn.
_MSG_TOKENS_CACHE: Dict[Any, Tuple[list, int]] = {}
_MSG_TOKENS_CACHE_MAX = 4096
def _msg_fingerprint(value: Any, pins: list) -> Any:
if value is None or value is True or value is False:
return value
t = type(value)
if t is str:
pins.append(value)
return ("s", id(value))
if t is int or t is float:
return ("n", t.__name__, value)
if t is dict:
return ("d", tuple(
(_msg_fingerprint(k, pins), _msg_fingerprint(v, pins))
for k, v in value.items()
))
if t is list:
return ("l", tuple(_msg_fingerprint(v, pins) for v in value))
if t is tuple:
return ("t", tuple(_msg_fingerprint(v, pins) for v in value))
raise ValueError("unfingerprintable message value")
def _estimate_message_tokens_cached(msg: Any, image_cost: int) -> int:
try:
pins: list = []
key = _msg_fingerprint(msg, pins)
hash(key)
except Exception:
return (
_estimate_message_tokens_without_images(msg)
+ _count_image_tokens(msg, image_cost)
)
cached = _MSG_TOKENS_CACHE.get(key)
if cached is not None:
return cached[1]
tokens = (
_estimate_message_tokens_without_images(msg)
+ _count_image_tokens(msg, image_cost)
)
_MSG_TOKENS_CACHE[key] = (pins, tokens)
while len(_MSG_TOKENS_CACHE) > _MSG_TOKENS_CACHE_MAX:
try:
_MSG_TOKENS_CACHE.pop(next(iter(_MSG_TOKENS_CACHE)))
except (StopIteration, KeyError, RuntimeError):
break
return tokens
def _count_image_tokens(msg: Dict[str, Any], cost_per_image: int) -> int:
"""Count image-like content parts in a message; return their token cost."""
count = 0
content = msg.get("content") if isinstance(msg, dict) else None
if isinstance(content, list):
for part in content:
if not isinstance(part, dict):
continue
ptype = part.get("type")
if ptype in {"image", "image_url", "input_image"}:
count += 1
stashed = msg.get("_anthropic_content_blocks") if isinstance(msg, dict) else None
if isinstance(stashed, list):
for part in stashed:
if isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "image":
count += 1
# Multimodal tool results that haven't been converted yet.
if isinstance(content, dict) and content.get("_multimodal"):
inner = content.get("content")
if isinstance(inner, list):
for part in inner:
if isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") in {"image", "image_url"}:
count += 1
return count * cost_per_image
def _wire_message_shadow(msg: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Shadow of a message holding only what the provider actually receives.
Two adjustments to the raw persisted dict:
* ``api_content`` is a SUBSTITUTE for ``content``, not an addition to it.
``turn_context.substitute_api_content()`` pops the sidecar and overwrites
``content`` at every API-bound build site, so exactly one of the two is
ever sent. Counting both double-counts any message whose sidecar differs
from its clean stored content (2.00x on a 40KB sidecar).
The substitution mirrors that helper's guard exactly: only a non-empty
STRING sidecar on a ``user``/``assistant`` row displaces ``content``.
Any other sidecar shape is popped and discarded on the wire without
touching ``content``, so a shadow that substituted unconditionally
would UNDERcount those rows — the dangerous direction, since it makes
compaction fire too late and the turn dies on a hard context error.
* Base64 image payloads are replaced with a placeholder; they are charged
separately at a flat rate by ``_count_image_tokens``, and counting their
raw chars here would massively overestimate usage.
"""
sidecar = msg.get("api_content")
sidecar_wins = (
isinstance(sidecar, str)
and bool(sidecar)
and msg.get("role") in ("user", "assistant")
)
# The internal ``reasoning`` key never ships: every request build pops it
# after (optionally) promoting it into ``reasoning_content`` (see
# ``apply_reasoning_content_policy`` / conversation_loop's api_messages
# build). When a message carries BOTH keys — the normal shape on
# reasoning-echo providers, which pin ``reasoning_content`` at creation
# time while ``reasoning`` holds the same text for trajectory storage —
# counting both charged the same thinking twice and inflated the rough
# estimate by up to +53% against provider-reported prompt_tokens
# (#84371 comment data, llama.cpp/Qwen). Keep ``reasoning`` only as the
# promotion proxy when no ``reasoning_content`` exists to displace it.
_rc = msg.get("reasoning_content")
drop_reasoning_dup = isinstance(_rc, str) and bool(_rc.strip())
shadow: Dict[str, Any] = {}
for k, v in msg.items():
if k in ("_anthropic_content_blocks", "reasoning_details") or k in PERSISTENCE_ONLY_MESSAGE_FIELDS:
continue
if k == "reasoning" and drop_reasoning_dup:
continue
if k == "api_content":
# Always popped before the request is built; only counted when it
# actually replaces ``content``.
if sidecar_wins:
shadow["content"] = v
continue
if k == "content":
if sidecar_wins:
# The sidecar wins on the wire; skip the clean copy so the
# same logical content is not counted twice.
continue
if isinstance(v, list):
cleaned = []
for part in v:
if isinstance(part, dict):
if part.get("type") in {"image", "image_url", "input_image"}:
cleaned.append({"type": part.get("type"), "image": "[stripped]"})
else:
cleaned.append(part)
else:
cleaned.append(part)
shadow[k] = cleaned
elif isinstance(v, dict) and v.get("_multimodal"):
shadow[k] = v.get("text_summary", "")
else:
shadow[k] = v
else:
shadow[k] = v
return shadow
def _estimate_message_chars(msg: Dict[str, Any]) -> int:
"""Char count for token estimation, excluding base64 image data.
Base64 images are counted via `_count_image_tokens` instead; including
their raw chars here would massively overestimate token usage.
"""
if not isinstance(msg, dict):
return len(str(msg))
return len(str(_wire_message_shadow(msg)))
def _estimate_message_tokens_without_images(msg: Dict[str, Any]) -> int:
"""Token estimate for a message shadow with image payloads stripped."""
if not isinstance(msg, dict):
return estimate_tokens_rough(str(msg))
return estimate_tokens_rough(str(_wire_message_shadow(msg)))
def estimate_request_tokens_rough(
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
*,
system_prompt: str = "",
tools: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
charge_stale_thinking: bool = True,
) -> int:
"""Rough token estimate for a full chat-completions request.
Includes the major payload buckets Hermes sends to providers:
system prompt, conversation messages, and tool schemas. With 50+
tools enabled, schemas alone can add 20-30K tokens — a significant
blind spot when only counting messages. Image content is counted
at a flat per-image cost (see estimate_messages_tokens_rough).
``charge_stale_thinking`` is forwarded to
``estimate_messages_tokens_rough`` — pass ``False`` when the active
route provably strips stale assistant thinking at send time (see
``message_sanitization.stale_thinking_reaches_wire``, #84371).
"""
total = 0
if system_prompt:
total += estimate_tokens_rough(system_prompt)
if messages:
if charge_stale_thinking:
# Positional-compatible call: test seams and plugin engines
# monkeypatch estimate_messages_tokens_rough with (messages)-only
# signatures; only the route-aware False path needs the kwarg.
total += estimate_messages_tokens_rough(messages)
else:
total += estimate_messages_tokens_rough(
messages, charge_stale_thinking=False
)
if tools:
total += _estimate_tools_tokens_rough(tools)
return total
# --- Usage-anchored context accounting ------------------------------------
#
# Provider responses carry ``usage.prompt_tokens`` — EXACT ground truth for
# everything sent on that request (system prompt + tool schemas + full
# history). Re-estimating the whole conversation with chars/4 heuristics on
# every context-size check compounds error over the entire transcript (flat
# 1500-token images, CJK density, provider replay blobs). Anchoring on the
# last real usage shrinks the estimation window to the messages appended
# since that response; the error self-corrects at every new response.
#
# The anchor is a plain dict so callers can store it anywhere:
# prompt_tokens / completion_tokens — provider-reported usage at capture.
# base_count — len(messages) at capture time (the assistant reply for the
# captured response is NOT yet appended at the capture site; when it
# appears at index base_count its cost is covered by completion_tokens,
# so the delta walk skips it).
# base_last_id / base_last_role — identity fingerprint of the last message
# at capture time. Compaction, splices, and history rewrites shift or
# replace that element, failing the check and falling back to full
# estimation. Belt-and-braces on top of explicit invalidation.
def capture_usage_anchor(
prompt_tokens: Any,
completion_tokens: Any,
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Build a usage anchor from provider-reported usage, or None."""
try:
pt = int(prompt_tokens or 0)
ct = int(completion_tokens or 0)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
if pt <= 0 or not isinstance(messages, list):
# No usable usage (some OpenAI-compatible endpoints omit it) — the
# caller keeps whatever anchor it had, or stays on pure estimation.
return None
base_count = len(messages)
last = messages[-1] if base_count else None
return {
"prompt_tokens": pt,
"completion_tokens": max(0, ct),
"base_count": base_count,
"base_last_id": id(last) if last is not None else None,
"base_last_role": last.get("role") if isinstance(last, dict) else None,
}
def anchored_context_tokens(
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
anchor: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
*,
charge_stale_thinking: bool = True,
) -> Optional[int]:
"""Context size anchored on the last provider-reported usage.
Returns ``prompt_tokens + completion_tokens`` of the anchored response
plus a rough estimate of ONLY the messages appended since — or ``None``
when the anchor is missing or stale (caller falls back to full
estimation). The assistant reply produced by the anchored response
(first appended message after the base) is skipped: its cost is already
counted exactly by ``completion_tokens``.
``charge_stale_thinking`` is forwarded to the delta estimate — pass
``False`` to exclude transient ``reasoning``/``reasoning_content`` text
on all but the newest assistant message in the delta (the durable-
transcript view used by display surfaces; see the turn-base anchor in
``agent/conversation_loop.py``). Default ``True`` preserves the
conservative full charge for request-size callers.
"""
if not isinstance(anchor, dict) or not isinstance(messages, list):
return None
base_count = anchor.get("base_count") or 0
if base_count <= 0 or len(messages) < base_count:
return None
base_msg = messages[base_count - 1]
if id(base_msg) != anchor.get("base_last_id"):
return None
base_role = base_msg.get("role") if isinstance(base_msg, dict) else None
if base_role != anchor.get("base_last_role"):
return None
total = int(anchor["prompt_tokens"]) + int(anchor.get("completion_tokens") or 0)
delta = messages[base_count:]
if delta:
first = delta[0]
if isinstance(first, dict) and first.get("role") == "assistant":
# The anchored response's own reply — already counted exactly by
# completion_tokens above.
delta = delta[1:]
if delta:
total += estimate_messages_tokens_rough(
delta, charge_stale_thinking=charge_stale_thinking
)
return total
# NOTE: tool schemas can be large. Avoid repeated `str(tools)` conversions,
# which are CPU-heavy and can stall GUI event loops under GIL pressure.
#
# Keyed by ``id(tools)``. A long-lived gateway/desktop backend builds many
# transient tool lists over its lifetime, so the cache is bounded and evicts
# oldest-first (insertion-ordered dict) once it exceeds the cap. The cap is
# generous relative to how rarely toolsets are rebuilt within a process.
_TOOLS_TOKENS_CACHE: dict[int, Tuple[int, str, str, int]] = {}
_TOOLS_TOKENS_CACHE_MAX = 256
def _tool_name_for_cache(tool: Any) -> str:
if not isinstance(tool, dict):
return ""
fn = tool.get("function")
if isinstance(fn, dict):
name = fn.get("name")
if isinstance(name, str):
return name
name = tool.get("name")
return name if isinstance(name, str) else ""
def _estimate_tools_tokens_rough(tools: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
if not tools:
return 0
# Cache by list identity. Tools are rebuilt rarely (toolset changes),
# but token estimates are requested frequently (preflight, compaction).
key = id(tools)
n = len(tools)
first = _tool_name_for_cache(tools[0]) if n else ""
last = _tool_name_for_cache(tools[-1]) if n else ""
cached = _TOOLS_TOKENS_CACHE.get(key)
if cached is not None:
cached_n, cached_first, cached_last, cached_tokens = cached
if cached_n == n and cached_first == first and cached_last == last:
return cached_tokens
# Fast, stable rough estimate: sum lengths of the major schema fields.
# This avoids the pathological `str(tools)` path while still scaling with
# schema size (descriptions + parameters dominate).
total_chars = 0
for tool in tools:
if not isinstance(tool, dict):
continue
fn = tool.get("function")
if isinstance(fn, dict):
name = fn.get("name") or ""
desc = fn.get("description") or ""
params = fn.get("parameters") or {}
else:
name = tool.get("name") or ""
desc = tool.get("description") or ""
params = tool.get("parameters") or {}
if isinstance(name, str):
total_chars += len(name)
if isinstance(desc, str):
total_chars += len(desc)
# Parameters can be nested; JSON is closer to over-the-wire size than repr().
try:
total_chars += len(json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":")))
except Exception:
total_chars += len(str(params))
tokens = (total_chars + 3) // 4
# Bound the cache: drop the oldest entry when the cap is exceeded so a
# long-running process can't accumulate an unbounded number of stale
# ``id(tools)`` entries (id values are recycled after GC anyway).
if len(_TOOLS_TOKENS_CACHE) >= _TOOLS_TOKENS_CACHE_MAX:
_TOOLS_TOKENS_CACHE.pop(next(iter(_TOOLS_TOKENS_CACHE)), None)
_TOOLS_TOKENS_CACHE[key] = (n, first, last, tokens)
return tokens